Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yorïnčga

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

*tȫrt *yapurgaklïg *yorïnčga.
A four-leaf clover.

Etymology

Sevortjan suggests a derivation such as *yōr- (“to untie; to interpret”) +‎ *-ïn- +‎ *-ïĺč- +‎ *-ga.

Clauson suggets that the root is obscure much like most words suffixed with *-ga.

Noun

*yorïnčga

  1. (Common Turkic) clover

Declension

Declension of *yorïnčga
Singular 3)
Nominative *yorïnčga
Accusative *yorïnčgag, *yorïnčganï1)
Genitive *yorïnčganïŋ
Dative *yorïnčgaka
Locative *yorïnčgada
Ablative *yorïnčgadan
Allative *yorïnčgagaru
Instrumental 2) *yorïnčgan
Equative 2) *yorïnčgača
Similative 2) *yorïnčgalayu
Comitative 2) *yorïnčgalïgu
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yorınçğa”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 971
  • Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 227
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) “jorynča”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 207
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yonca”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jon-ɨrčka”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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