Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yapurgak

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Clauson derives from *yapur- (“to smooth, level”) +‎ *-gak.

Noun

*yapurgak

  1. (Common Turkic) leaf
    Synonym: *bür

Declension

Declension of *yapurgak (Common Turkic)
singular plural 2)
nominative *yapurgak *yapurgaklar
accusative
genitive *yapurgaknïŋ *yapurgaklarnïŋ
dative *yapurgakka *yapurgaklarka
locative *yapurgakta *yapurgaklarda
ablative *yapurgaktan *yapurgaklardan
instrumental 1) *yapurgaklarïn
equative 1) *yapurgakča *yapurgaklarča
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

References

  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*japur-gak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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