یپراق
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یپراق
See also: بیراق
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- یاپراق (yaprak)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapurgak (“leaf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Bashkir япраҡ (yapraq), Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Turkmen ýaprak, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), Uzbek yaproq and Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq).
Noun
یپراق • (yaprak)
- (botany) leaf, the characteristic green and flat organ of a plant
- leaf, a sheet of a book, consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf
- flake, a loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything
Derived terms
- قلپاق یپراغی (kalpak yaprağı, “taro, eddo”)
- یپراجق (yaprağık, “little leaf”)
- یپراق آشیسی (yaprak aşısı, “graft by budding”)
- یپراق بتی (yaprak biti, “aphid”)
- یپراق دوكومی (yaprak dökümü, “leaf-fall”)
- یپراق صارمهسی (yaprak sarması, “any food dressed in grapevine leaves”)
- یپراق طولمهسی (yaprak dolması, “kind of dish”)
- یپراقسز (yapraksız, “leafless”)
- یپراقلانمق (yapraklanmak, “to become a leaf”)
- یپراقلو (yapraklı, “leafed, leafy”)
Descendants
- Turkish: yaprak
- Gagauz: yaprak
- → Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)
- → Ladino: yaprak
- → North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)
- → Serbo-Croatian: japrak
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yaprak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5213
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یپراق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 504b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یپراق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1348
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Folium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 598
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یپراق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 5559-5560
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yaprak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یپراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2197