Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
Noun
*yāŕ
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yāŕ |
| accusative | *yāŕïg, *yāŕnï1) |
| genitive | *yāŕnïŋ |
| dative | *yāŕka |
| locative | *yāŕta |
| ablative | *yāŕtan |
| allative | *yāŕgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *yāŕïn |
| equative 2) | *yāŕča |
| similative 2) | *yāŕlayu |
| comitative 2) | *yāŕlïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yâaz
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Siberian:
See also
| Seasons in Proto-Turkic (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| *yāŕ (“spring”) *yāy (“spring”) |
*yāŕ (“summer”) *yāy (“summer”) |
*kǖŕ (“autumn”) | *kïĺ (“winter”) |
References
- ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, page 324
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*ya:z (ñ-)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 982
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jāŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill