Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yīg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*yīg

seam

Derived terms

Related terms

*igne

Descendants

Oghur: *yīg
- Chuvash: ҫӗвӗ (śĕvĕ)
- ⇒ Oghur: *yīgči
  - Chuvash: ҫӗвӗҫӗ (śĕvĕś̬ĕ)
  - → Hungarian: szűcs
Common Turkic:
- → Chuvash: йӗке (jĕk̬e)

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: یك (yig)
  - Azerbaijani: iy
  - Gagauz: ii
  - Ottoman Turkish: ایك (iğ)
    - Turkish: iğ
- Salar: ik
- Turkmen: īk
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اٖیكْ (īg), يٖیكْ (yīg, yīk), یِكٖی (yigī, “spindle; thick”), یٖی (yī, “spindle; thick”)
  - ⇒ Karakhanid: يٖيجٖى (yīčī, “tailor”)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: جِكٖى (çigi, “solid”)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: йөй (yöy)
  - Tatar: җөй (cöy)
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk: (yik)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: жик (jik)
    - Southern Altai: јик (ǰik)
Siberian Turkic:
- ⇒ Old Uyghur: (yiv, yik)
- North Kipchak:
  - Dolgan: һиик
  - Yakut: сиик (siik)
- South Kipchak:
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: (çik)

References

al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 1, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 48, 85
al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 3, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 25, 144, 216, 229
Ünal, Orçun (March 2023) “Proto-Turkic/yīg”, in Kayıp Bir Dilin İzinde: Tarihi bir Türk Lehçesinin Avrasya Dillerindeki Örtük İzleri ‎, 1st edition, Çanakkale: Paradigma Akademi, →ISBN, pages 96-97