Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōt

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ot and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫt

Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction

Khalaj hôt exhibits an initial h-, which however is considered as innovated by Starostin, Dybo, et al.

Noun

*ōt

  1. fire (as an element)
  2. bonfire

Declension

Declension of *ōt
singular 3)
nominative *ōt
accusative *ōtug, *ōtnï1)
genitive *ōtnuŋ
dative *ōtka
locative *ōtda
ablative *ōtdan
allative *ōtgaru
instrumental 2) *ōtun
equative 2) *ōtča
similative 2) *ōtlayu
comitative 2) *ōtlugu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

  • *ōta-
    • *ōtag (“fireplace, tent, room”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ōtčak, *ōtčuk (“hearth”)
  • *ōtïn (“firewood”)
    • Turkish: odun

Descendants

  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: od
      • Ottoman Turkish: اود (od)
        • Turkish: od
    • Salar: ott
      • ⇒ Salar: odın (“wood”)
    • Turkmen: ōt (ōd-)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Karachay-Balkar: от (ot)
      • Kumyk: от (ot)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: от (ot)
        • Southern Altai: от (ot)
  • Siberian:

References

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 27
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, page 1067
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