Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/keul

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 This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *keulaz.

Noun

*keul m

  1. keel
  2. ship

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
Singular
Nominative *keul
Genitive *keulas
Singular Plural
Nominative *keul *keulō, *keulōs
Accusative *keul *keulā
Genitive *keulas *keulō
Dative *keulē *keulum
Instrumental *keulu *keulum

Descendants

  • Old English: ċēol
    • >? Middle English: chiel, kele, keel (“small shipping vessel, lighter”) (possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch; displaced by *keluz (“keel”), via Old Norse)
  • Old Frisian: *kiāl, *tziāl
  • Old Saxon: kiol
    • Middle Low German: kêl, kîl
      • German Low German: Kiel (displaced by *keluz (“keel”), via Old Norse)
  • Old Dutch: *kiol
    • Middle Dutch: kiel
      • Dutch: kiel (displaced by *keluz (“keel”), via Old Norse)
  • Old High German: kiol, chiol
    • Middle High German: kiel
      • German: Kiel (obsolete, displaced by *keluz (“keel”), via Old Norse)
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