infinitive | simple | frm-conj-er-plural-only | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | ] | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | ] | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | — | ] | ] | ] |
imperfect | — | — | — | ], ] | ], ] | ], ] | |
past historic | — | — | — | ] | ] | ] | |
future | — | — | — | ] | ] | ] | |
conditional | — | — | — | ], ] | ], ] | ], ] | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | — | ] | ] | ] |
imperfect | — | — | — | ] | ] | ] | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | — | — | ] | ] | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180). |
|1=
(required) first unnamed parameter, the stem of the verb, the infinitive minus the final -er. No default value.|refl=
(optional) used to include reflexive pronouns. For plural only verbs, these are nous, vous and se (see below).|vowel=
(optional) to signal an initial vowel, which changes the link se to s' before the third-person plural form.|aux=
(optional) the auxiliary verb, it accepts either avoir
or estre
, however if refl
is specified, the auxiliary is automatically estre.====Conjugation==== {{frm-conj-er|entredonn|refl=1|vowel=1}}