Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{6}}} | {{{8}}} | {{{9}}} | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} | {{{12}}} | |
Def. | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} | {{{17}}} | {{{18}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{7}}} | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | {{{19}}} | {{{21}}} | {{{22}}} | {{{23}}} | {{{24}}} | {{{25}}} | ||
Def. | {{{26}}} | {{{27}}} | {{{28}}} | {{{29}}} | {{{30}}} | {{{31}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{20}}} | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. {{{1}}} fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hu-conj vala, {{{22}}} vala/volt. | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{32}}} | {{{34}}} | {{{35}}} | {{{36}}} | {{{37}}} | {{{38}}} | |
Def. | {{{39}}} | {{{40}}} | {{{41}}} | {{{42}}} | {{{43}}} | {{{44}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{33}}} | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. {{{22}}} volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{45}}} | {{{47}}} | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | |
Def. | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} or {{{55}}} |
{{{56}}} | {{{57}}} | {{{58}}} | {{{59}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{46}}} | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. {{{22}}} légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | {{{1}}} | {{{72}}} | {{{73}}} | {{{74}}} | {{{75}}} | {{{76}}} | {{{77}}} | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
{{{79}}} | {{{3}}} | {{{2}}} | {{{4}}} | {{{5}}} ({{{5-alt}}}) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{106}}} | {{{108}}} | {{{109}}} | {{{110}}} | {{{111}}} | {{{112}}} | |
Def. | {{{113}}} | {{{114}}} | {{{115}}} | {{{116}}} | {{{117}}} | {{{118}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{107}}} | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | {{{119}}} | {{{121}}} | {{{122}}} | {{{123}}} | {{{124}}} | {{{125}}} | ||
Def. | {{{126}}} | {{{127}}} | {{{128}}} | {{{129}}} | {{{130}}} | {{{131}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{120}}} | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. {{{109}}} vala, {{{122}}} vala/volt. | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{132}}} | {{{134}}} | {{{135}}} | {{{136}}} | {{{137}}} | {{{138}}} | |
Def. | {{{139}}} | {{{140}}} | {{{141}}} | {{{142}}} | {{{143}}} | {{{144}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{133}}} | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. {{{122}}} volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | {{{145}}} | {{{147}}} or {{{148}}} |
{{{149}}} | {{{150}}} | {{{151}}} | {{{152}}} | |
Def. | {{{153}}} | {{{154}}} or {{{155}}} |
{{{156}}} | {{{157}}} | {{{158}}} | {{{159}}} | |||
2nd-p. o. | {{{146}}} | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. {{{122}}} légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | ({{{180}}}) | ({{{172}}}) | ({{{173}}}) | ({{{174}}}) | ({{{175}}}) | ({{{176}}}) | ({{{177}}}) | ||
Positive adjective | {{{181}}} | Neg. adj. | {{{182}}} | Adv. part. | ({{{105}}} / {{{105-alt}}}) | ||||
Templates beginning with hu-conj- are used to generate a conjugation table box for Hungarian verb entries. There are multiple such templates because of the complexities of Hungarian verb conjugation. This documentation page gives an overview of all.
The conjugation template should be placed immediately following the Conjugation header, which should immediately follow the word's definitions.
How to select the right template for a given verb:
{{hu-conj-ok}}
, {{hu-conj-ek}}
or {{hu-conj-ök}}
. The choice between them depends on how the verb forms its "I do (something)" form (nézek, állok, ülök)
{{hu-conj-gyek}}
{{hu-conj-szom}}
, {{hu-conj-szom-ud-usz}}
, {{hu-conj-szem}}
, {{hu-conj-szem-üd}}
, {{hu-conj-szöm}}
{{hu-conj-vok}}
, {{hu-conj-vök}}
{{hu-conj-megy}}
Use these for verbs with two stems (vereked…/vereksz…). Choose between {{hu-conj-szom}}
, {{hu-conj-szem}}
and {{hu-conj-szöm}}
based on vowel harmony, according to the ending of the verekszem form (present first person singular indefinite). There is a special version {{hu-conj-szem-üd}}
for words whose two stems have different vowel harmony properties. Only fekszik (feküdni) is in this category, along with its prefixed forms. Also, there is another special version {{hu-conj-szom-ud-usz}}
for a verb with four stems, containing only alszik (alud-, alusz-, al-) and its prefixed forms.
Use these if the verb ends in a vowel. Choose between {{hu-conj-vok}}
and {{hu-conj-vök}}
based on vowel harmony.
Two verbs, lát and bocsát are very special because they are conjugated as if the á were short. There is a separate template {{hu-conj-ok-short-á}}
, so we don't overcomplicate the general template just because of these two words.
This {{hu-conj}}
template creates the actual table layout and it also processes the flags intrans, no-subj and impers. intrans causes it not to display definite forms, no-subj causes it not to display subjunctive forms, and impers causes it not to display 1st- and 2nd-person forms.
The {{hu-conj-ok}}
/{{hu-conj-ek}}
/{{hu-conj-ök}}
templates call a common {{hu-conj-unified}}
template. This {{hu-conj-unified}}
decides things like whether and where linking vowels are needed. It uses {{hu-conj-unified/doWork}}
, which actually puts together the final conjugated forms and passes them to {{hu-conj}}
for layout.
Some special templates use {{hu-conj}}
directly, while {{hu-conj-van}}
is so special that it needs to create its own table and does not use {{hu-conj}}
.