Conjugation of kpv-conj-reg | ||||
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Present tense | Future tense | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}а ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}a) | ог {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (og {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}а ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}a) | ог {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (og {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) |
2nd singular | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ан ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}an) | он {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (on {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ан ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}an) | он {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (on {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) |
3rd singular | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧ ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ö) | оз {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (oz {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ас ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}as) | оз {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (oz {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) |
1st plural | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ам ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}am) | ог {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (og {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ам ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}am) | ог {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (og {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) |
2nd plural | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}анныд ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}annyd) {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ад ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ad) |
он {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (on {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}анныд ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}annyd) {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ад ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ad) |
он {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (on {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) |
3rd plural | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧны ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}öny) | оз {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (oz {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}асны ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}asny) | оз {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (oz {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) |
Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}и ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}i) | эг {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (eg {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) | ||
2nd singular | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ин ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}in) | эн {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (en {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧмыд ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ömyd) | абу {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧмыд (abu {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ömyd) |
3rd singular | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ис ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}is) | эз {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (ez {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧма ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}öma) | абу {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧма (abu {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öma) |
1st plural | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}им ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}im) | эг {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (eg {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) | ||
2nd plural | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}инныд ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}innyd) {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ид ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}id) |
эн {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (en {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧмныд ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ömnyd) | абу {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧмныд (abu {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ömnyd) |
3rd plural | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}исны ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}isny) | эз {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (ez {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧмаӧсь ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ömaöś) | абу {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧмаӧсь (abu {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ömaöś) |
Imperative | ||||
positive | negative | |||
2nd singular | {{{1}}}{{{2}}} | эн {{{1}}}{{{2}}} (en {{{1}}}{{{2}}}) | Infinitive | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ны ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ny) |
2nd plural | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) | эн {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧй (en {{{1}}}{{{2}}}öj) | Present participle | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ысь ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}yś) |
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ан ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}an) | ||
Perfect participle | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ӧм ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}öm) | |||
Caritive participle | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}тӧм ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}töm) |
Nominal inflection of kpv-conj-reg | ||||
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Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
Nominative | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ны ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ny) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ным ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}nym) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ныд ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}nyd) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ныс ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}nys) |
Accusative | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}нытӧ ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}nytö) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}нысӧ ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}nysö) |