From Finnish Turku, from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”).
Turku
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From turku (“(archaic) marketplace”) (see it for more). Originally the city was referred to as "Suomen Turku", i.e. the marketplace or market city in Finland, as opposed to market cities located elsewhere around the Baltic Sea.
Turku
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Turku" is Turussa.
Inflection of Turku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | |||
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nominative | Turku | Turut | |
genitive | Turun | Turkujen | |
partitive | Turkua | Turkuja | |
illative | Turkuun | Turkuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Turku | Turut | |
accusative | nom. | Turku | Turut |
gen. | Turun | ||
genitive | Turun | Turkujen | |
partitive | Turkua | Turkuja | |
inessive | Turussa | Turuissa | |
elative | Turusta | Turuista | |
illative | Turkuun | Turkuihin | |
adessive | Turulla | Turuilla | |
ablative | Turulta | Turuilta | |
allative | Turulle | Turuille | |
essive | Turkuna | Turkuina | |
translative | Turuksi | Turuiksi | |
abessive | Turutta | Turuitta | |
instructive | — | Turuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Turku ?
Turku n (proper noun, genitive Turkus or (optionally with an article) Turku)
Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Turku. Doublet of targ.
Turku n (indeclinable)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Turku m pers
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Turku m inan
Turku f
Turku ?