User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/báwdah

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 This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwdʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰ-o-s, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to arouse; to be aware”) +‎ *-os. Cognate with Sanskrit बोध (bodhá, “wakefulness, awakening”).

Noun

*báwdah[1][2][3]

  1. perception, sense (of smell)
  2. smell, scent

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (baoδa, “sense of smell; smell; fumigation”)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • >? Parachi: (bʰām)
    • Pashto:
      • →? Wakhi: vul (“smell, aroma, fragrance, stench”)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: (“smell, scent”)
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      Lua error in Module:parameters at line 590: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "bal-wes" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., (dialectal, Turkmenistan, Iran) (bō)
    • Kurdish: (“smell, scent”)
      Northern Kurdish: bo
      Central Kurdish: بۆ (bo)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Southwestern Fars:
      Masarmi: بو (bu, “smell, scent”)
    • Larestani:
      Honji: بو (bū, “smell, scent”)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠bōy⁠/, “smell, scent; incense”)
      Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫇𐫏 (bwy)
      Book Pahlavi script: (bwd)
      • Bakhtiari: بو (bū)
      • Classical Persian: بوی (bōy)
        • Iranian Persian: بو (bu, “smell, scent”), بوی (buy)
        • Tajik: бӯй (büy), бӯ (bü)
          • → Yazghulami: (büy)
        • Judeo-Tat: буй (buj)
        • → Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *būy
          • Munji: (būy)
          • Yidgha: (būy)[2]
        • → Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *būy[2]
        • → Yazghulami: (bi)
        • → Ishkashimi: (buy)
        • → Ormuri:[2]
          Kaniguram: (būny) (intrusive nasal)
          Logar: (būī)
        • → Parachi: (būī)[2]
        • → Zazaki: بوی f (bōī)} (dialectal, Iran)
      • ⇒ Middle Persian: (/⁠bōyāzār⁠/, “spices, fragrances”)
        Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫡 (bwyʾcʾr), 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫡 (bwyʾʾcʾr)
      • ⇒ Middle Persian: (/⁠bōystān⁠/, “garden”)
        Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwystʾn)
        Book Pahlavi script: (bwdstʾn')
      • ⇒ Middle Persian: (“scented”)
        Book Pahlavi script: (bwddʾl /⁠bōydār⁠/)
      • ⇒ Middle Persian: (“scent, perfume”)
        Book Pahlavi script: (bwdynytn' /⁠bōyēnīdan⁠/)

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) “*bauda-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 140-142
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Bailey, H. W. (1979) “b̮ū”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, pages 294-295
  3. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 97
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