. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Welcome!
Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.
If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.
These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:
- Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
- Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
- If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
- The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
- A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
- If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.
You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.
I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Wiktionary:Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~~~~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.
Again, welcome! — justin(r)leung { (t...) | c=› } 15:33, 16 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
Thank you Fredrick Campbell (talk) 13:39, 17 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
Hi, I’m not sure why you completely changed Malaysian Mandarin and Hokkien for this. — justin(r)leung { (t...) | c=› } 04:37, 18 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
My last edit replaced the original word without removing the additional word. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 05:24, 18 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
Just occurred to me that I completely changed Penang Hokkien's. This is because I don't think "面皮" actually has the meaning of dignity and is, in my experience, only ever described as "厚" to mean 'to have no shame'. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 06:17, 18 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- I think 面皮 is also used for "dignity". Penang Hokkien Dictionary: "Ka1liau1 lang2 boek1 kor3 ka3ki3-eh3 bin33phoay2" 到了人欲顧家己的面皮. — justin(r)leung { (t...) | c=› } 22:10, 18 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- Actually, you are right. I have heard it used like that before here. I will replace it if you had not. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 23:57, 18 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
Are you sure "longkang" and 弄溝 are the same as 排水管? Penang Hokkien Dictionary defines the latter as "drain", not "drainage pipe". — justin(r)leung { (t...) | c=› } 00:26, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- I may have misunderstood what 排水管 meant. Both are drain and I thought that drain and drainage pipe were the same thing when I made that edit. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 00:31, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- I intend to add it into a list where the words mean drain. Any idea what word is more suitable? I couldn't locate the correct word because "水溝" and "溝渠" are the local (Penang) Mandarin versions of drain while they seem to be defined as ditch on this site. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 00:47, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- A 排水管 is a pipe with which water is drained out of a toilet, bathtub, etc., but a "longkang" (from a quick Google search) is a channel for rainwater. 水溝 or 溝渠 seem to be appropriate, but I'm not quite sure. — justin(r)leung { (t...) | c=› } 00:52, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
Are you sure about these characters and the pronunciation? Penang Hokkien Dictionary gives 聲說, which is maybe what you're looking for? I also don't know if it's actually the same as 聲音 in Mandarin. — justin(r)leung { (t...) | c=› } 01:01, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- Only certain of the pronunciation. I can remember my relatives saying "siaⁿ-sek". Maybe wrong characters, but they seem to make sense in my opinion. Only problem is that I can't be certain if that is the true etymology of the word. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 01:10, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- I could also pay attention to those specific words when they are said and see if it is "sek" or "seh". I have managed to warp their pronunciations and no one seems to notice that I pronounce the word differently all the time. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 01:20, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- The problem is that some people have merged -k and -h. Not sure if your relatives have. It's more likely to be 聲說 since that's what's used in Mainland and Taiwanese Hokkien. The only thing that's iffy is that 說 as seh isn't typical of Zhangzhou dialects... Given these uncertainties, it may be safer to leave it out for now and/or check some other sources. @Freelance Intellectual, does this word appear in any of your Penang Hokkien dictionaries? — justin(r)leung { (t...) | c=› } 01:28, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- Alright. I will remove that one for now unless or until it is verified. As it happens, '聲' is used for both sound and voice while '聲色' is only ever used for voice. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 01:50, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- @Justinrleung: I can't find siaⁿ-sek or siaⁿ-seh in any of my Penang Hokkien sources, and I'm not familiar with the term myself. I agree that 說 seems implausible as an etymology for seh, unless it's cross-dialect loan. I would also add that Timothy Tye is not a particularly reliable source. Etymologically, 色 seems possible, as an extended sense by analogy with 面色 (but that's just conjecture). @Fredrick Campbell: if you're certain of the pronunciation but there are no attested uses in characters, perhaps a POJ entry would be more appropriate. Freelance Intellectual (talk) 10:34, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- @Freelance Intellectual: Noted. I am not going to be doing that today, however. Maybe another day. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 12:48, 19 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
@Justinrleung:@Freelance Intellectual:From my aunt's description, it seems that it was only used by my grandfather from 惠安 so, not really Penang's dialect of Hokkien. Since it has been over half a century, the phrase may or may not be no longer in use in 惠安. It seems that he used that phrase in place of 聲, so they may really be synonyms. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 03:45, 20 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- Okay, then it seems to be 聲說 then, but if it’s not commonly used in Penang, I would not add it in to the table. — justin(r)leung { (t...) | c=› } 04:11, 20 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
- @Justinrleung: Agreed about not adding it into the table. The orthography is uncertain, but it is definitely pronounced siann-sek as my aunt and dad emphasized the k when I asked about the ending. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 05:53, 20 October 2020 (UTC)Reply
Hi, please note that the pronunciation module of 水 has been moved to 水/derived terms to avoid the Lua not enough memory error. I understand that this is not the best solution but until we have a better solution for the Lua memory issue, let's not move the module back to the main page. RcAlex36 (talk) 13:20, 22 November 2020 (UTC)Reply
- Noted - Fredrick Campbell (talk) 06:47, 23 November 2020 (UTC)Reply