abroger

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abrogāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bʁɔ.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

abroger

  1. to rescind, to repeal, to annul

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written abroge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of abroger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple abroger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple abrogeant
/a.bʁɔ.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle abrogé
/a.bʁɔ.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abroge
/a.bʁɔʒ/ 		abroges
/a.bʁɔʒ/ 		abroge
/a.bʁɔʒ/ 		abrogeons
/a.bʁɔ.ʒɔ̃/ 		abrogez
/a.bʁɔ.ʒe/ 		abrogent
/a.bʁɔʒ/
imperfect abrogeais
/a.bʁɔ.ʒɛ/ 		abrogeais
/a.bʁɔ.ʒɛ/ 		abrogeait
/a.bʁɔ.ʒɛ/ 		abrogions
/a.bʁɔ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		abrogiez
/a.bʁɔ.ʒje/ 		abrogeaient
/a.bʁɔ.ʒɛ/
past historic2 abrogeai
/a.bʁɔ.ʒe/ 		abrogeas
/a.bʁɔ.ʒa/ 		abrogea
/a.bʁɔ.ʒa/ 		abrogeâmes
/a.bʁɔ.ʒam/ 		abrogeâtes
/a.bʁɔ.ʒat/ 		abrogèrent
/a.bʁɔ.ʒɛʁ/
future abrogerai
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁe/ 		abrogeras
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁa/ 		abrogera
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁa/ 		abrogerons
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		abrogerez
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁe/ 		abrogeront
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional abrogerais
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ 		abrogerais
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ 		abrogerait
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ 		abrogerions
/a.bʁɔ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		abrogeriez
/a.bʁɔ.ʒə.ʁje/ 		abrogeraient
/a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abroge
/a.bʁɔʒ/ 		abroges
/a.bʁɔʒ/ 		abroge
/a.bʁɔʒ/ 		abrogions
/a.bʁɔ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		abrogiez
/a.bʁɔ.ʒje/ 		abrogent
/a.bʁɔʒ/
imperfect2 abrogeasse
/a.bʁɔ.ʒas/ 		abrogeasses
/a.bʁɔ.ʒas/ 		abrogeât
/a.bʁɔ.ʒa/ 		abrogeassions
/a.bʁɔ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		abrogeassiez
/a.bʁɔ.ʒa.sje/ 		abrogeassent
/a.bʁɔ.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — abroge
/a.bʁɔʒ/ 		— abrogeons
/a.bʁɔ.ʒɔ̃/ 		abrogez
/a.bʁɔ.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

abroger

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of abrogō
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