acharner

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French

Etymology

Related to chair and carne.

Pronunciation

Verb

acharner

  1. (transitive with après or contre or sur) to incite; to sic
    On avait acharné les chiens contre le taureau.
    We sicced the dogs on the bull.
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with après or contre or sur) to hound, to fiercely attack
    • 1883, Théodore de Banville, “74”, in La Lanterne magique, page 116:
      Avec l’intrépidité du désespoir, Florigny lutte contre une tête de lapin qui rira bien, parce qu’elle rira la dernière, et tandis qu’il s’acharne sur elle, un grand chien funèbre et jaune, vautré sous la table, s’acharne sur ses mollets à lui, et les dévore.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun, figuratively, transitive with après or contre or sur) to slave away, persevere
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun, figuratively, transitive with à) to attach oneself excessively
    • 1837, Louis Viardot, “I”, in L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of original by Miguel de Cervantes:
      Enfin, notre hidalgo s’acharna tellement à sa lecture, que ses nuits se passaient en lisant du soir au matin, et ses jours, du matin au soir.
      Finally, our hidalgo attached himself so much to his reading that his nights were spent reading from evening to morning, and his days, from morning to evening.

Conjugation

Further reading