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acharner
infinitive | simple | s'acharner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | s’acharnant /sa.ʃaʁ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | acharné /a.ʃaʁ.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | m’acharne /ma.ʃaʁn/ |
t’acharnes /ta.ʃaʁn/ |
s’acharne /sa.ʃaʁn/ |
nous acharnons /nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃/ |
vous acharnez /vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.ne/ |
s’acharnent /sa.ʃaʁn/ |
imperfect | m’acharnais /ma.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ |
t’acharnais /ta.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ |
s’acharnait /sa.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ |
nous acharnions /nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/ |
vous acharniez /vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nje/ |
s’acharnaient /sa.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | m’acharnai /ma.ʃaʁ.ne/ |
t’acharnas /ta.ʃaʁ.na/ |
s’acharna /sa.ʃaʁ.na/ |
nous acharnâmes /nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nam/ |
vous acharnâtes /vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nat/ |
s’acharnèrent /sa.ʃaʁ.nɛʁ/ | |
future | m’acharnerai /ma.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
t’acharneras /ta.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
s’acharnera /sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
nous acharnerons /nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous acharnerez /vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
s’acharneront /sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | m’acharnerais /ma.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
t’acharnerais /ta.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
s’acharnerait /sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
nous acharnerions /nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous acharneriez /vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁje/ |
s’acharneraient /sa.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | m’acharne /ma.ʃaʁn/ |
t’acharnes /ta.ʃaʁn/ |
s’acharne /sa.ʃaʁn/ |
nous acharnions /nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/ |
vous acharniez /vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.nje/ |
s’acharnent /sa.ʃaʁn/ |
imperfect2 | m’acharnasse /ma.ʃaʁ.nas/ |
t’acharnasses /ta.ʃaʁ.nas/ |
s’acharnât /sa.ʃaʁ.na/ |
nous acharnassions /nu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
vous acharnassiez /vu.z‿a.ʃaʁ.na.sje/ |
s’acharnassent /sa.ʃaʁ.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | acharne-toi /a.ʃaʁn.twa/ |
— | acharnons-nous /a.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃.nu/ |
acharnez-vous /a.ʃaʁ.ne.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |