acuser

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Ladin

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin accuso, accusare.

Verb

acuser

  1. To acuse

Conjugation

  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of acuser (first conjugation)
infinitive acuser, acusé
auxiliary verb avei gerund acusan
past participle acusé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie tu el / ela nos vos ei / eles
present acuse, acuseie acuses, acuseies acusa, acuseia, acusea acuson acuseis acusa, acuseia
imperfect acusove acusoves acusova acusovan acusovais acusova
future acusaré acusaras acusarà acusaron acusareis acusarà
subjunctive che ie che tu che el / ela che nos che vos che ei / eles
present acuse, acuseie acuses, acuseies acuse, acuseie acuson acuseis acuse
imperfect acusasse acusasses acusassa acusassan acusassais acusassa
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— acusa, acuseia — acuson acusede —

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin accuso, accusare.

Verb

acuser

  1. to accuse (to indicate that someone has done something wrong)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of acuser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive acuser avoir acusé
gerund en acusant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle acusant
past participle acusé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present acus acuses acuse acusons acusez acusent
imperfect acusoie, acuseie, acusoe, acuseve acusoies, acuseies, acusoes, acuseves acusoit, acuseit, acusot, acuseve acusiiens, acusiens acusiiez, acusiez acusoient, acuseient, acusoent, acusevent
preterite acusai acusas acusa acusames acusastes acuserent
future acuserai acuseras acusera acuserons acuseroiz, acusereiz, acuserez acuseront
conditional acuseroie, acusereie acuseroies, acusereies acuseroit, acusereit acuseriiens, acuseriens acuseriiez, acuseriez acuseroient, acusereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present acus acus acust acusons acusez acusent
imperfect acusasse acusasses acusast acusissons, acusissiens acusissoiz, acusissez, acusissiez acusassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— acuse — acusons acusez —

Descendants

  • Middle English: acusen
  • Middle French: accuser

Further reading

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (acuser, supplement)
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