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accuse. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
accuse, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
accuse in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
accuse you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.
Pronunciation
Verb
accuse (third-person singular simple present accuses, present participle accusing, simple past and past participle accused)
- (transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure
1849 February 2, Lord Palmerston, The Address in Answer to the Speech—Adjourned Debate, House of Commons; republished as Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, volume 102, third series, 1849, page 216:We are accused of having persuaded Austria and Sardinia to lay down their arms when their differences might have involved the Powers of Europe in contention.
- (transitive, law, followed by "of") to charge with having committed a crime or offence
- Synonyms: charge, indict, impeach, arraign
For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.
1981, Hualing Nieh, editor, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, volume II, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page xxxix:Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a "Rightist" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve years raising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.
- (intransitive) to make an accusation against someone
- Synonyms: blame, censure, reproach, criminate
2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Translations
attribute blame to someone
- Arabic: اِتَّهَمَ (ittahama)
- Asturian: acusar
- Azerbaijani: ittiham etmək, suçlamaq
- Belarusian: абвінава́чваць impf (abvinaváčvacʹ), абвінава́ціць pf (abvinavácicʹ)
- Bulgarian: обвиня́вам (bg) impf (obvinjávam)
- Catalan: acusar (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ (guhisdiha)
- Cheyenne: -ho'é'ėšé'tov
- Chickasaw: ishtombohli
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 指責 / 指责 (zh) (zhǐzé), 控告 (zh) (kònggào), 譴責 / 谴责 (zh) (qiǎnzé), 指控 (zh) (zhǐkòng), 控訴 / 控诉 (zh) (kòngsù)
- Czech: obviňovat (cs) impf, obvinit (cs) pf
- Danish: beskylde (da), anklage (da)
- Dutch: beschuldigen (nl), aanklagen (nl)
- Esperanto: akuzi
- Finnish: syyttää (fi)
- French: accuser (fr)
- Galician: acusar
- Georgian: დაბრალება (dabraleba)
- German: beschuldigen (de), anklagen (de)
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (fairinōn)
- Greek: κατηγορώ (el) (katigoró)
- Ancient: κατηγορέω (katēgoréō)
- Hebrew: האשים (he) (he'eshím)
- Hindi: आरोप (hi) (ārop)
- Hungarian: vádol (hu), megvádol (hu)
- Icelandic: kæra (is)
- Ido: akuzar (io)
- Indonesian: menuduh (id)
- Interlingua: accusar
- Irish: coirigh
- Italian: accusare (it)
- Japanese: 問う (ja) (とう, tou), 着せる (ja) (きせる, kiseru)
- Korean: 고소하다 (ko) (gosohada)
- Latin: accūsō (la), crīminor
- Lithuanian: apkaltinti (lt), kaltinti (lt)
- Macedonian: обвинува impf (obvinuva), обвини pf (obvini)
- Maori: whakapae, whakatuaki
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: beskylde (no)
- Nynorsk: skulde, skylde
- Old English: sacan
- Polish: oskarżać (pl) impf, oskarżyć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: acusar (pt)
- Romanian: acuza (ro)
- Russian: вини́ть (ru) impf (vinítʹ), обвиня́ть (ru) impf (obvinjátʹ), обвини́ть (ru) pf (obvinítʹ)
- Scots: wyte
- Scottish Gaelic: cuir às leth
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: опту́жити pf, окри́вити pf
- Roman: optúžiti (sh) pf, okríviti (sh) pf
- Slovak: obviňovať impf, obviniť pf, obžalovať pf
- Slovene: obtožiti
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: do winy dawaś impf, do winy daś pf
- Upper Sorbian: wobwinować impf, wobwinić pf
- Spanish: acusar (es), denunciar (es), inculpar (es)
- Swedish: anklaga (sv), beskylla (sv)
- Tagalog: magbintang, pagbintangan
- Turkish: suçlamak (tr)
- Ukrainian: звинува́чувати impf (zvynuváčuvaty), звинува́тити pf (zvynuvátyty)
- Volapük: kusadön (vo)
- West Frisian: beskuldigje
- Yiddish: באַשולדיקן (bashuldikn)
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Noun
accuse (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Accusation.
c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 3, scene 1, lines 158–160:And dogged York, that reaches at the moon, / Whose overweening arm I have plucked back, / By false accuse doth level at my life.
Further reading
- “accuse”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “accuse”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “accuse”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
accuse
- inflection of accuser:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akˈku.ze/
- Rhymes: -uze
- Hyphenation: ac‧cù‧se
Noun
accuse f
- plural of accusa
Portuguese
Verb
accuse
- inflection of accusar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative