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adais. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
adais, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
adais in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
Uncertain. Contains ad-, which disappears in the prototonic forms similarly to ad·ágathar (“to fear”).
Verb
ad·ais (prototonic ·ais)
- to fear
- Synonym: ad·ágathar
- c. 760 Blathmac mac Con Brettan, published in "A study of the lexicon of the poems of Blathmac Son of Cú Brettan" (2017; PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth), edited and with translations by Siobhán Barrett, stanza 267
Scarfaid – mairg nád·ais a thnú – caírcha gela fri mindu.- He will separate – woe the one who does not fear his wrath – bright sheep from goats.
- to hate (especially when contrasted with caraid (“to love”))
- Antonym: caraid
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, published in Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly, TBC-I page 46
"Cia t'ainm-siu?" olsé. "Nachit aiss, nachit chara — Bude mac Báin," olsé.- "What's your name?" said. "One who hates you not, who loves you not, Buide mac Báin," he said.
Inflection
Complex, class B II present
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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Present indicative
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Deut.
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ad·ais
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ad·aiset
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Prot.
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·ais
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Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Preterite
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Perfect
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Future
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Conditional
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Imperative
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Verbal noun
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Past participle
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Verbal of necessity
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Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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ad·ais (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
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unchanged
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ad·n-ais
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading