From Proto-Celtic *ad-glādīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₂d-, perhaps an alternative form of *ǵʰreh₁d-. Cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda, “I exulted”) (Pindar) and possibly Sanskrit ह्रादते (hrādate, “make a noise”).
ad·gládathar (prototonic ·accaldathar, verbal noun acaldam)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:adgládathar.
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·gládur | ad·gláiter (original syncopated form); ad·gládaither (desyncopated) | ad·gládathar, ad·gládadar | ad·gládammar | ad·gládatar | |||
| Prot. | ·accaldathar | ·accaldar | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·gládainn | ad·gládmais | ad·gláitis | |||||
| Prot. | ·accaldad, ·acáldad | ·accaldmais | |||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ad·gládastar | ad·gládasmar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·accaldastar, ·aiclestar, ·accaild | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·rogailser | ad·roglastar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·árlastar, ·árlasair | ·árlasatar | |||||||
| Future | Deut. | ad·gegaldar | ad·gegaldathar, ad·geglathar | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·aiccilder, ·accaldar; ·árladar (ro-form) | ·aiccilder; ·árlaither (ro-form) | ·árlathar (ro-form) | ·acaldam; ·árladmar (ro-form) | ·árlaidid (ro-form) | ||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·árlad | ||||||||
| Imperative | accailde; at·gláite (with infixed pronoun t-) | accaldar | |||||||
| Verbal noun | acaldam | ||||||||
| Past participle | acailsi (plural) | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | acallta | ||||||||
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ad·gládathar | ad·gládathar pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ad·ngládathar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.