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afféager
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written afféage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | afféager | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | afféageant /a.fe.a.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | afféagé /a.fe.a.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | afféage /a.fe.aʒ/ |
afféages /a.fe.aʒ/ |
afféage /a.fe.aʒ/ |
afféageons /a.fe.a.ʒɔ̃/ |
afféagez /a.fe.a.ʒe/ |
afféagent /a.fe.aʒ/ |
imperfect | afféageais /a.fe.a.ʒɛ/ |
afféageais /a.fe.a.ʒɛ/ |
afféageait /a.fe.a.ʒɛ/ |
afféagions /a.fe.a.ʒjɔ̃/ |
afféagiez /a.fe.a.ʒje/ |
afféageaient /a.fe.a.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | afféageai /a.fe.a.ʒe/ |
afféageas /a.fe.a.ʒa/ |
afféagea /a.fe.a.ʒa/ |
afféageâmes /a.fe.a.ʒam/ |
afféageâtes /a.fe.a.ʒat/ |
afféagèrent /a.fe.a.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | afféagerai /a.fe.aʒ.ʁe/ |
afféageras /a.fe.aʒ.ʁa/ |
afféagera /a.fe.aʒ.ʁa/ |
afféagerons /a.fe.aʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
afféagerez /a.fe.aʒ.ʁe/ |
afféageront /a.fe.aʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | afféagerais /a.fe.aʒ.ʁɛ/ |
afféagerais /a.fe.aʒ.ʁɛ/ |
afféagerait /a.fe.aʒ.ʁɛ/ |
afféagerions /a.fe.a.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
afféageriez /a.fe.a.ʒə.ʁje/ |
afféageraient /a.fe.aʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | afféage /a.fe.aʒ/ |
afféages /a.fe.aʒ/ |
afféage /a.fe.aʒ/ |
afféagions /a.fe.a.ʒjɔ̃/ |
afféagiez /a.fe.a.ʒje/ |
afféagent /a.fe.aʒ/ |
imperfect2 | afféageasse /a.fe.a.ʒas/ |
afféageasses /a.fe.a.ʒas/ |
afféageât /a.fe.a.ʒa/ |
afféageassions /a.fe.a.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
afféageassiez /a.fe.a.ʒa.sje/ |
afféageassent /a.fe.a.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | afféage /a.fe.aʒ/ |
— | afféageons /a.fe.a.ʒɔ̃/ |
afféagez /a.fe.a.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |