agrest

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See also: Agrest, agrèst, and agrëst

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin agrestis.[1][2] First attested in 1472.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /aɡrɛst/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /aɡrɛst/

Noun

agrest m animacy unattested

  1. type of sour wine
    • 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1039:
      Agrest pusca
      [Agrest pusca]
    • 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1033:
      Hrabrest vinum pomorum al. pomaceum
      [Hrabrest vinum pomorum al. pomaceum]

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “agrest”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  2. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “agrest”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “agrest, hrabrest”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
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agrest

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish agrest (type of sour wine).

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɡrɛst
  • Syllabification: a‧grest

Noun

agrest m inan (related adjective agrestowy)

  1. European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) [1]
    chiński agrestChinese gooseberry
    dziki agrestwild gooseberry
    zielony agrestgreen gooseberry
    czerwony agrestred gooseberry
    czarny agrestblack gooseberry
    krzak agrestua gooseberry bush
    krzew agrestua gooseberry shrub
    owoc agrestua gooseberry fruit
    uprawa agrestugooseberry cultivation/growing/crop/farming
    liście agrestugooseberry leaves
    • 2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson:
      Zupełnie zapomniałam, ten słoik z konfiturami truskawkowymi na cukrze wyniosłyśmy do piwniczki z Baśką, bo tu nie było miejsca. Tu mam agrest, ale Władek najlepiej lubił truskawki mocno scukrzone, choć mu to szkodziło.
      I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.
  2. (Middle Polish) fine sour wine [2][3]

Declension

Derived terms

nouns

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “agrest”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  2. ^ B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “agrest, hrabrest”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
  3. ^ Teresa Sokołowska (21.05.2019) “AGREST”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin agrestis or French agreste.

Adjective

agrest m or n (feminine singular agrestă, masculine plural agrești, feminine and neuter plural agreste)

  1. rustic

Declension

singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite agrest agrestă agrești agreste
definite agrestul agresta agreștii agrestele
genitive-
dative
indefinite agrest agreste agrești agreste
definite agrestului agrestei agreștilor agrestelor