agréger

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aggregāre (“to flock together”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ɡʁe.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

agréger

  1. (reflexive) to form into a greater entity, to aggregate
  2. (reflexive) to join

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like protéger. It has both the spelling irregularities of other verbs in -ger (such as manger, where a silent 'e' is inserted before 'a' and 'o' endings (to indicate the /ʒ/ sound), and the spelling and pronunciation irregularities of other verbs in -é-er (such as céder), where the last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è').

Conjugation of agréger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple agréger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple agrégeant
/a.ɡʁe.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle agrégé
/a.ɡʁe.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present agrège
/a.ɡʁɛʒ/ 		agrèges
/a.ɡʁɛʒ/ 		agrège
/a.ɡʁɛʒ/ 		agrégeons
/a.ɡʁe.ʒɔ̃/ 		agrégez
/a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ 		agrègent
/a.ɡʁɛʒ/
imperfect agrégeais
/a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ 		agrégeais
/a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ 		agrégeait
/a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ 		agrégions
/a.ɡʁe.ʒjɔ̃/ 		agrégiez
/a.ɡʁe.ʒje/ 		agrégeaient
/a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/
past historic2 agrégeai
/a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ 		agrégeas
/a.ɡʁe.ʒa/ 		agrégea
/a.ɡʁe.ʒa/ 		agrégeâmes
/a.ɡʁe.ʒam/ 		agrégeâtes
/a.ɡʁe.ʒat/ 		agrégèrent
/a.ɡʁe.ʒɛʁ/
future agrégerai or agrègerai
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁe/ 		agrégeras or agrègeras
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁa/ 		agrégera or agrègera
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁa/ 		agrégerons or agrègerons
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		agrégerez or agrègerez
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁe/ 		agrégeront or agrègeront
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional agrégerais or agrègerais
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ 		agrégerais or agrègerais
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ 		agrégerait or agrègerait
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ 		agrégerions or agrègerions
/a.ɡʁɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.ɡʁe.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		agrégeriez or agrègeriez
/a.ɡʁɛ.ʒə.ʁje/ or /a.ɡʁe.ʒə.ʁje/ 		agrégeraient or agrègeraient
/a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present agrège
/a.ɡʁɛʒ/ 		agrèges
/a.ɡʁɛʒ/ 		agrège
/a.ɡʁɛʒ/ 		agrégions
/a.ɡʁe.ʒjɔ̃/ 		agrégiez
/a.ɡʁe.ʒje/ 		agrègent
/a.ɡʁɛʒ/
imperfect2 agrégeasse
/a.ɡʁe.ʒas/ 		agrégeasses
/a.ɡʁe.ʒas/ 		agrégeât
/a.ɡʁe.ʒa/ 		agrégeassions
/a.ɡʁe.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		agrégeassiez
/a.ɡʁe.ʒa.sje/ 		agrégeassent
/a.ɡʁe.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — agrège
/a.ɡʁɛʒ/ 		— agrégeons
/a.ɡʁe.ʒɔ̃/ 		agrégez
/a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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