akull

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Albanian

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Possibly:

  1. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).
  2. Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).
  3. Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.

Pronunciation

Noun

akull m

  1. ice
Declension
Declension of akull
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative akull akulli akuj akujt
accusative akullin
dative akulli akullit akujve akujve
ablative akujsh

Adjective

akull (feminine akulle)

  1. very cold, ice-cold
    Synonym: i ftohtë
  2. (figurative) cold, insensible
    Synonyms: i ftohtë, i ngrirë

Adverb

akull

  1. very
    Synonyms: shumë, fare

Alternative forms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Topalli, K. (2011) “ákull”, in Nga vepra “Fjalor etimologjik i gjuhës shqipe” (Studime Filologjike)‎, numbers 1–2, page 14
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “akull”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 3f.
  3. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz ] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 74

Etymology 2

Possibly akin to Italian aculeo (“thorn”).

Noun

akull m (Calabria)

  1. arrow
    Synonyms: shigjetë, heshtëz
    • 1873, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, page 14, line 9:
      s'e pyrχγaccu aculi
      the arrow did not make her bleed

References

  • Miklosich, Franz (1871) “acúleus”, in Die romanischen Elemente im Albanischen (Albanische Forschungen; 2), Vienna, page 1

Further reading

  • Meyer, G. (1891) “akuł”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 7
  • Jungg, G. (1895) Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct ‎
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe ‎, 1980, page 21b
  • Newmark, L. (1999) “akull”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
  • “akull”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2006
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