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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Late Middle English, back-formation from alps pl, via French from Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”). Compare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”), Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”); Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”)).
Noun
alp (plural alps)
- A very high mountain. Specifically, one of the Alps, the highest chain of mountains in Europe.
1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:There is a great alp of sand, one hundred metres high, between the pines and the ocean, […]
- An alpine meadow
1942, Marco Pallis, Peaks and Lamas, page 54:At the alp of Khyarkuti, a wide flat at the junction of several glens […]
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Back-formation from Alpen.
Pronunciation
Noun
alp m (plural alpen, diminutive alpje n)
- alp, (very) high mountain
Derived terms
Related terms
French
Phrase
alp
- (Internet slang, text messaging) à la prochaine
Irish
Etymology 1
Compare English alp.
Noun
alp m (genitive singular ailp, nominative plural alpa)
- alp (high mountain)
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
alp (present analytic alpann, future analytic alpfaidh, verbal noun alpadh, past participle alptha)
- (transitive) devour, swallow whole
- (transitive) grab
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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alpaim
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alpann tú; alpair†
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alpann sé, sí
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alpaimid
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alpann sibh
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alpann siad; alpaid†
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a alpann; a alpas / a n-alpann*; a n-alpas*
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alptar
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past
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d'alp mé; d'alpas / alp mé‡; alpas‡
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d'alp tú; d'alpais / alp tú; alpais‡
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d'alp sé, sí / alp sé, sí‡
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d'alpamar; d'alp muid / alpamar; alp muid‡
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d'alp sibh; d'alpabhair / alp sibh; alpabhair‡
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d'alp siad; d'alpadar / alp siad; alpadar‡
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a d'alp / ar alp*
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alpadh; halpadh†
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past habitual
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d'alpainn / alpainn‡; n-alpainn‡‡
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d'alptá / alptá‡; n-alptᇇ
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d'alpadh sé, sí / alpadh sé, sí‡; n-alpadh sé, s퇇
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d'alpaimis; d'alpadh muid / alpaimis; alpadh muid‡; n-alpaimis‡‡; n-alpadh muid‡‡
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d'alpadh sibh / alpadh sibh‡; n-alpadh sibh‡‡
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d'alpaidís; d'alpadh siad / alpaidís; alpadh siad‡; n-alpaidís‡‡; n-alpadh siad‡‡
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a d'alpadh / a n-alpadh*
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d'alptaí / alptaí‡; n-alpta퇇
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future
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alpfaidh mé; alpfad
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alpfaidh tú; alpfair†
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alpfaidh sé, sí
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alpfaimid; alpfaidh muid
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alpfaidh sibh
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alpfaidh siad; alpfaid†
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a alpfaidh; a alpfas / a n-alpfaidh*; a n-alpfas*
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alpfar
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conditional
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d'alpfainn / alpfainn‡; n-alpfainn‡‡
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d'alpfá / alpfá‡; n-alpfᇇ
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d'alpfadh sé, sí / alpfadh sé, sí‡; n-alpfadh sé, s퇇
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d'alpfaimis; d'alpfadh muid / alpfaimis‡; alpfadh muid‡; n-alpfaimis‡‡; n-alpfadh muid‡‡
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d'alpfadh sibh / alpfadh sibh‡; n-alpfadh sibh‡‡
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d'alpfaidís; d'alpfadh siad / alpfaidís‡; alpfadh siad‡; n-alpfaidís‡‡; n-alpfadh siad‡‡
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a d'alpfadh / a n-alpfadh*
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d'alpfaí / alpfaí‡; n-alpfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go n-alpa mé; go n-alpad†
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go n-alpa tú; go n-alpair†
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go n-alpa sé, sí
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go n-alpaimid; go n-alpa muid
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go n-alpa sibh
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go n-alpa siad; go n-alpaid†
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—
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go n-alptar
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past
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dá n-alpainn
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dá n-alptá
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dá n-alpadh sé, sí
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dá n-alpaimis; dá n-alpadh muid
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dá n-alpadh sibh
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dá n-alpaidís; dá n-alpadh siad
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—
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dá n-alptaí
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imperative
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alpaim
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alp
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alpadh sé, sí
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alpaimis
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alpaigí; alpaidh†
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alpaidís
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—
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alptar
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verbal noun
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alpadh
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past participle
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alptha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Derived terms
- alpach, alpúil (“voracious, greedy; grabbing”, adjective)
- alpaire m (“voracious eater; grabber”)
Related terms
- alpaireacht f (“(act of) bolting food; voracious eating; (act of) grabbing”)
- alpartha (“greedy; stout, burly”, adjective)
Etymology 3
Noun
alp f (genitive singular ailpe, nominative plural ailpeanna)
- Alternative form of ailp (“lump, chunk; knob”)
Declension
Etymology 4
Noun
alp m (genitive singular ailp, nominative plural alpa)
- Alternative form of earc (“lizard; reptile”)
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical |
Eclipsis |
with h-prothesis |
with t-prothesis
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alp
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n-alp
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halp
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t-alp
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “alp”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “alp”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “alp” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “alp” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German alp (13th century), from Proto-West Germanic *albi.
Noun
alp m (plural elbe or elber)
- elf
- friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy
- nightmare (later meaning)
Declension
Declension of alp (masculine, i-stem)
Descendants
References
- Marshall Jones Company (1930). Mythology of All Races Series, Volume 2 Eddic, Great Britain: Marshall Jones Company, 1930, pp. 220.
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Possibly from Old Irish alp (“lump, loose mass”); see ailp.
Noun
alp f (genitive singular ailp, plural alpa)
- protuberance, eminence
- mountain
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical |
Eclipsis |
with h-prothesis |
with t-prothesis
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alp |
n-alp |
h-alp |
t-alp
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
Swedish
Etymology
From French Alpes (“Alps”).
Noun
alp c
- alp; a mountain in the Alps
Declension
Related terms
References
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish آلپ (alp), from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard; warrior, hero, brave; giant, landlord”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /alp/), Khakas алып (alıp, “hero”), Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
alp
- brave, hero
References