anion

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See also: Anion, anión, aníon, and ânion

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión, (thing) going up), neuter present participle of ἄνειμι (áneimi, go up), from ἀνά (aná, up) + εἶμι (eîmi, go). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year. By surface analysis, ana- +‎ ion.

Pronunciation

Noun

anion (plural anions)

  1. A negatively charged ion.
    Antonym: cation
    Hypernym: ion

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Bikol Central

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈniʔon/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ni‧on

Adverb

aníon (Basahan spelling ᜀᜈᜒᜂᜈ᜔)

  1. (formal, location) over here (both near the speaker and the listener)

See also

French

Pronunciation

Noun

anion m (plural anions)

  1. anion

Further reading

Hungarian

 anion on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

From German Anion, from Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión, (thing) going up), neuter past participle of ἄνειμι (áneimi, go up), from ἀνά (aná, up) + εἶμι (eîmi, go).

Pronunciation

Noun

anion (plural anionok)

  1. (chemistry) anion (a negatively charged ion)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative anion anionok
accusative aniont anionokat
dative anionnak anionoknak
instrumental anionnal anionokkal
causal-final anionért anionokért
translative anionná anionokká
terminative anionig anionokig
essive-formal anionként anionokként
essive-modal
inessive anionban anionokban
superessive anionon anionokon
adessive anionnál anionoknál
illative anionba anionokba
sublative anionra anionokra
allative anionhoz anionokhoz
elative anionból anionokból
delative anionról anionokról
ablative aniontól anionoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
anioné anionoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
anionéi anionokéi
Possessive forms of anion
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. anionom anionjaim
2nd person sing. anionod anionjaid
3rd person sing. anionja anionjai
1st person plural anionunk anionjaink
2nd person plural anionotok anionjaitok
3rd person plural anionjuk anionjaik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • anion in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from English anion, from Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión).

Pronunciation

Noun

anion m inan

  1. anion
    Antonym: kation

Declension

Derived terms

adjective

Further reading

  • anion in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • anion in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French anion.

Noun

anion m (plural anioni)

  1. anion

Declension

Declension of anion
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative anion anionul anioni anionii
genitive-dative anion anionului anioni anionilor
vocative anionule anionilor

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

ȁniōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̏нио̄н)

  1. (chemistry) anion