apek

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See also: a·pek

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Hakka 阿伯 (â-pak, “paternal uncle, old man”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.pɛk/
  • Hyphenation: a‧pèk

Noun

apek (plural apek-apek)

  1. honorific for Chinese parent or man

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /apək/
  • Hyphenation: a‧pêk

Adjective

apek (comparative lebih apek, superlative paling apek)

  1. (nonstandard) alternative spelling of apak (“mouldy”)

Further reading

Old Tupi

FWOTD – 4 August 2017

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈpɛk/
  • Rhymes: -ɛk
  • Hyphenation: a‧pek

Verb

apek (first-person singular active indicative asapek, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asapeki, noun apeka) (transitive)

  1. to singe (to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame)
    • c. 1585, Joseph of Anchieta, Na aldeia de Guaraparim , Guarapari, page 162; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:
      (please add the primary text of this quotation)
      ]
      I am valiant, I am strong; I will singe you; I will roast you
  2. to toast (to lightly cook by browning over fire)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of apek (transitive, pluriform, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative apekukar
Causative-comitative eroapek
Reflexive îeapek
Deverbals
-ba'e osapekyba'e
emi- emiapeka / miapeka
-pyr(a) sapekypyra
-sab(a) apekaba
-sar(a) apekara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative asapek eresapek osapek orosapek îasapek pesapek
Permissive t'asapek t'eresapek t'osapek t'orosapek t'îasapek ta pesapek
Imperative esapek pesapek
Negative indicative n'asapeki n'eresapeki n'osapeki n'orosapeki n'îasapeki na pesapeki
Negative permissive t'asapek umẽ t'eresapek umẽ t'osapek umẽ t'orosapek umẽ t'îasapek umẽ ta pesapek umẽ
Negative imperative esapek umẽ pesapek umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative apeka
Negative apeke'yma
Gerund
Affirmative xe rapeka nde rapeka sapeka oré rapeka îandé rapeka pe rapeka
Negative xe rapeke'yma nde rapeke'yma sapeke'yma oré rapeke'yma îandé rapeke'yma pe rapeke'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe rapeki sapeki oré rapeki îandé rapeki
Negative xe rapeke'ymi sapeke'ymi oré rapeke'ymi îandé rapeke'ymi

Descendants

  • ⇒ Portuguese: sapecar

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.pɛk/
  • Rhymes: -apɛk
  • Syllabification: a‧pek

Noun

apek

  1. genitive plural of apka
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