arunca

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Romanian

Etymology

Either from Latin ēruncāre, present active infinitive of ēruncō or from a + Latin runcāre, present active infinitive of runcō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat) 1st conj.

  1. throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl, fling, pitch
  2. throw away, drop, discard

Conjugation

    conjugation of arunca (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive a arunca
gerund aruncând
past participle aruncat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present arunc arunci aruncă aruncăm aruncați aruncă
imperfect aruncam aruncai arunca aruncam aruncați aruncau
simple perfect aruncai aruncași aruncă aruncarăm aruncarăți aruncară
pluperfect aruncasem aruncaseși aruncase aruncaserăm aruncaserăți aruncaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să arunc să arunci să arunce să aruncăm să aruncați să arunce
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative aruncă aruncați
negative nu arunca nu aruncați

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.dex.ro/arunca
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