arán

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word arán. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word arán, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say arán in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word arán you have here. The definition of the word arán will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofarán, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Appendix:Variations of "aran"

Hungarian

Etymology

ara (“bride”, literary) +‎ -n (case suffix)

Pronunciation

Noun

arán

  1. superessive singular of ara

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os (literally “born of the plough”).

Pronunciation

Noun

arán m (genitive singular aráin)

  1. bread
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 99:
      tȧńīn̄ n̥ t-rān šə lm̥ gə rī wōr.
      [Taitníonn an t-arán seo liom go rí-mhór.]
      I like this bread very much.

Declension

Declension of arán

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative arán
Vocative a aráin
Genitive aráin
Dative arán

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an t-arán
Genitive an aráin
Dative leis an arán

don arán

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
arán n-arán harán t-arán
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “arán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Hamp, Eric P. (1995) “Old Irish arbar n. “corn””, in Études Celtiques, volume 31, →DOI, pages 89–90
  3. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 59
  4. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 99
  5. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 88

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

Derived by Eric Hamp from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) +‎ *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”.

Pronunciation

Noun

arán m

  1. (rare) bread
    Synonym: bairgen
  2. loaf of bread

Usage notes

The term is most abundantly found in a memoir about monastery life at Tallaght, and appears generally nowhere else. Elsewhere, bairgen serves as the general term for bread.

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative arán aránL aráinL
Vocative aráin aránL aránuH
Accusative aránN aránL aránuH
Genitive aráinL arán aránN
Dative aránL aránaib aránaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: arán

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
arán unchanged n-arán
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Hamp, Eric P. (1995) “Old Irish arbar n. “corn””, in Etudes Celtiques, volume 31, number 1, PERSEE Program, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 89–90

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Basque aran (“plum”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈɾan/
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: a‧rán

Noun

arán m (plural aranes)

  1. (regional, Biscay, Álava) blackthorn
    Synonyms: arañón, endrino

Related terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia