asid
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Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay asid, from English acid.
Pronunciation
Noun
asid (plural asid-asid, first-person possessive asidku, second-person possessive asidmu, third-person possessive asidnya)
Usage notes
Although asid is listed in Indonesian, it is rarely used. Indonesians prefer to use asam (“acid”).
Further reading
- “asid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
asid (Jawi spelling اسيد, plural asid-asid, informal 1st possessive asidku, 2nd possessive asidmu, 3rd possessive asidnya)
- (chemistry, except Indonesia) (chemistry) acid
- any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.
- any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid
- any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.
Synonyms
- asam (Indonesian)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: asid
Further reading
- “asid” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Spanish
Verb
asid
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from English acid.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
asid m (plural asidau)
Antonyms
Hyponyms
- asid absgisig (“abscisic acid”)
- asid alcanöig (“alkanoic acid”)
- asid amino (“amino acid”)
- asid aminobensencarbocsylig (“aminobezenecarboxylic acid”)
- asid aminobensensylffonig (“aminobezenesulfonic acid”)
- asid aminobwtandeuöig (“aminobutanedioic acid”)
- asid aminoethanöig (“aminoethanoic acid”)
- asid aminopentandeuöig (“aminopentanedioic acid”)
- asid aminopropanöig (“aminopropanoic acid”)
- asid aminosylffonig (“aminosulfonic acid”)
- asid anthranilig (“anthranilic acid”)
- asid asbartig (“aspartic acid”)
- asid asetig (“acetic acid”)
- asid asgorbig (“ascorbic acid”)
- asid bensencarbocsylig (“bezenecarboxylic acid”)
- asid bensenperocsocarbocsylig (“bezeneperoxocarboxylic acid”)
- asid bensensylffonig (“bezenesulfonic acid”)
- asid bensöig (“benzoic acid”)
- asid borig (“boric acid”)
- asid brasterog (“fatty acid”)
- asid bromig (“bromic acid”)
- asid bwtandeuöig (“butanedioic acid”)
- asid bwtanöig (“butanoic acid”)
- asid bwtyrig (“butyric acid”)
- asid carbamig (“carbamic acid”)
- asid carbocsylig (“carboxylic acid”)
- asid carbonig (“carbonic acid”)
- asid triscsoborig (“trixoboric acid”)
- asid wrig (“uric acid”)
Derived terms
- asid bustlog (“bile acid”)
- asid y stumog (“stomach acid”)
- asid-bas (“acid-base”)
- asidedd (“acidity”)
- asidiedig (“acidified, acidulated”)
- asidig, asidaidd (“acidic”)
- asidio (“to acidify”)
- asidosis (“acidosis”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| asid | unchanged | unchanged | hasid |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “asid”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN, page 33