astreindre

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French astreindre, from Latin astringere (“bind, tighten”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

astreindre

  1. (transitive) to constrain, compel

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.

Conjugation of astreindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple astreindre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple astreignant
/as.tʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle astreint
/as.tʁɛ̃/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present astreins
/as.tʁɛ̃/ 		astreins
/as.tʁɛ̃/ 		astreint
/as.tʁɛ̃/ 		astreignons
/as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/ 		astreignez
/as.tʁɛ.ɲe/ or /as.tʁe.ɲe/ 		astreignent
/as.tʁɛɲ/
imperfect astreignais
/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɛ/ 		astreignais
/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɛ/ 		astreignait
/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɛ/ 		astreignions
/as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/ 		astreigniez
/as.tʁɛ.ɲje/ or /as.tʁe.ɲje/ 		astreignaient
/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɛ/
past historic2 astreignis
/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi/ 		astreignis
/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi/ 		astreignit
/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi/ 		astreignîmes
/as.tʁɛ.ɲim/ or /as.tʁe.ɲim/ 		astreignîtes
/as.tʁɛ.ɲit/ or /as.tʁe.ɲit/ 		astreignirent
/as.tʁɛ.ɲiʁ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲiʁ/
future astreindrai
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ 		astreindras
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ 		astreindra
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ 		astreindrons
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		astreindrez
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ 		astreindront
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional astreindrais
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		astreindrais
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		astreindrait
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		astreindrions
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		astreindriez
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/ 		astreindraient
/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present astreigne
/as.tʁɛɲ/ 		astreignes
/as.tʁɛɲ/ 		astreigne
/as.tʁɛɲ/ 		astreignions
/as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/ 		astreigniez
/as.tʁɛ.ɲje/ or /as.tʁe.ɲje/ 		astreignent
/as.tʁɛɲ/
imperfect2 astreignisse
/as.tʁɛ.ɲis/ or /as.tʁe.ɲis/ 		astreignisses
/as.tʁɛ.ɲis/ or /as.tʁe.ɲis/ 		astreignît
/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi/ 		astreignissions
/as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ 		astreignissiez
/as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sje/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi.sje/ 		astreignissent
/as.tʁɛ.ɲis/ or /as.tʁe.ɲis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — astreins
/as.tʁɛ̃/ 		— astreignons
/as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/ 		astreignez
/as.tʁɛ.ɲe/ or /as.tʁe.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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