aust
From an earlier *aus-ti, from Proto-Baltic *aus-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to shine”).
Cognates include Lithuanian aũšti (< *austi), Old Church Slavonic за устра (za ustra, “early in the morning”), Hittite au(š)- (“to see, to watch”), Sanskrit उच्छति (uccháti, “to dawn”), उषस् (uṣás), उसृ (usṛ́, “dawn, morning”), Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs) (< *h₂éwsōs), Latin aurōra (< *ausōsā).[1]
aust
aust (intransitive, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present aust, past ausa)
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | — | — | — | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | — | — | — | — |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | aust | ausa | ausīs | lai aust |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | — | — | — | — |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | — | — | — | — |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | aust | ausa | ausīs | lai aust |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | austot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | austošs | ||
Past | esot ausis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | ausdams | ||
Future | ausīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | austot | ||
Imperative | lai austot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | austam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | ausis | |||
Present | austu | Present Passive | — | ||
Past | būtu ausis | Past Passive | — | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jāaust | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | aust | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jāaust | Negative Infinitive | neaust | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jāaustot | Verbal noun | aušana |
From earlier *aus-ti, from Proto-Baltic *aud-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-dʰ-, from *h₂ew- (“to braid, to weave”) (earlier “to tie, to bind”), with an extension in *-dʰ-. The present form comes from *aud-yō > *aužuo > aužu. Cognates include Lithuanian áusti, Proto-Slavic *usti (Russian dialectal усло (uslo, “a started fabric, canvas”)), Sanskrit ओतुः (ótuḥ, “tissue; web”).[1]
aust (transitive, 1st conjugation, present aužu, aud, auž, past aužu)
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | aužu | audu | audīšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | aud | audi | audīsi | aud |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | auž | auda | audīs | lai auž |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | aužam | audām | audīsim | audīsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | aužat | audāt | audīsiet, audīsit |
audiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | auž | auda | audīs | lai auž |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | aužot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | audošs | ||
Past | esot audis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | auzdams | ||
Future | audīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | aužot | ||
Imperative | lai aužot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | aužam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | audis | |||
Present | austu | Present Passive | aužams | ||
Past | būtu audis | Past Passive | austs | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jāauž | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | aust | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jāauž | Negative Infinitive | neaust | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jāaužot | Verbal noun | aušana |
aust (indeclinable) (uncountable)
aust
From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.
aust (indeclinable) (uncountable)
aust