From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa-. Cognate with Finnish avata.
avama (da-infinitive avada)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | avan | ei ava | 1st sing. | olen avanud | ei ole avanud pole avanud | ||||
2nd sing. | avad | 2nd sing. | oled avanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | avab | 3rd sing. | on avanud | ||||||
1st plur. | avame | 1st plur. | oleme avanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | avate | 2nd plur. | olete avanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | avavad | 3rd plur. | on avanud | ||||||
impersonal | avatakse | ei avata | impersonal | on avatud | ei ole avatud pole avatud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | avasin | ei avanud | 1st sing. | olin avanud | ei olnud avanud polnud avanud | ||||
2nd sing. | avasid | 2nd sing. | olid avanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | avas | 3rd sing. | oli avanud | ||||||
1st plur. | avasime | 1st plur. | olime avanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | avasite | 2nd plur. | olite avanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | avasid | 3rd plur. | oli avanud | ||||||
impersonal | avati | ei avatud | impersonal | oli avatud | ei olnud avatud polnud avatud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | avaksin | ei avaks | 1st sing. | avanuksin oleksin avanud |
ei avanuks ei oleks avanud poleks avanud | ||||
2nd sing. | avaksid | 2nd sing. | avanuksid oleksid avanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | avaks | 3rd sing. | avanuks oleks avanud | ||||||
1st plur. | avaksime | 1st plur. | avanuksime oleksime avanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | avaksite | 2nd plur. | avanuksite oleksite avanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | avaksid | 3rd plur. | avanuksid oleksid avanud | ||||||
impersonal | avataks | ei avataks | impersonal | oleks avatud | ei oleks avatud poleks avatud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | ava | ära ava | 2nd sing. | ole avanud | ära ole avanud | ||||
3rd sing. | avagu | ärgu avagu | 3rd sing. | olgu avanud | ärgu olgu avanud | ||||
1st plur. | avagem | ärme avame ärme ava ärgem avagem |
1st plur. | olgem avanud | ärme oleme avanud ärme ole avanud ärgem olgem avanud | ||||
2nd plur. | avage | ärge avage | 2nd plur. | olge avanud | ärge olge avanud | ||||
3rd plur. | avagu | ärgu avagu | 3rd plur. | olgu avanud | ärgu olgu avanud | ||||
impersonal | avatagu | ärgu avatagu | impersonal | olgu avatud | ärgu olgu avatud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | avavat | ei avavat | active | olevat avanud | ei olevat avanud polevat avanud | ||||
passive | avatavat | ei avatavat | passive | olevat avatud | ei olevat avatud polevat avatud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | avama | avatama | nominative | avada | olla avanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | avades | olles avanud | |||||
inessive | avamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | avamast | present | avav | avatav | |||||
translative | avamaks | past | avanud | avatud | |||||
abessive | avamata | negative | avamatu | — |