aviser
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Bourbonnais-Berrichon
Verb
aviser
Danish
Pronunciation
Noun
aviser c
- indefinite plural of avis
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French aviser, from avis.
Verb
aviser
- to advise
- to take stock of the situation and make a decision accordingly; to decide
- 2018, Zaz, Je parle:
- Que veux-tu que j' te dise ? Moi, je prends parti. Je tourne pas ma langue mille fois. Moi, j'avise avec mon ressenti. Je parle haut.
- What do you want me to say? I take a stance. I don't think about it forever. I decide with my feelings. I speak out.
- to notice
Conjugation
Conjugation of aviser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | aviser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | avisant /a.vi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | avisé /a.vi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | avise /a.viz/ |
avises /a.viz/ |
avise /a.viz/ |
avisons /a.vi.zɔ̃/ |
avisez /a.vi.ze/ |
avisent /a.viz/ |
| imperfect | avisais /a.vi.zɛ/ |
avisais /a.vi.zɛ/ |
avisait /a.vi.zɛ/ |
avisions /a.vi.zjɔ̃/ |
avisiez /a.vi.zje/ |
avisaient /a.vi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | avisai /a.vi.ze/ |
avisas /a.vi.za/ |
avisa /a.vi.za/ |
avisâmes /a.vi.zam/ |
avisâtes /a.vi.zat/ |
avisèrent /a.vi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | aviserai /a.viz.ʁe/ |
aviseras /a.viz.ʁa/ |
avisera /a.viz.ʁa/ |
aviserons /a.viz.ʁɔ̃/ |
aviserez /a.viz.ʁe/ |
aviseront /a.viz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | aviserais /a.viz.ʁɛ/ |
aviserais /a.viz.ʁɛ/ |
aviserait /a.viz.ʁɛ/ |
aviserions /a.vi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aviseriez /a.vi.zə.ʁje/ |
aviseraient /a.viz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | avise /a.viz/ |
avises /a.viz/ |
avise /a.viz/ |
avisions /a.vi.zjɔ̃/ |
avisiez /a.vi.zje/ |
avisent /a.viz/ |
| imperfect2 | avisasse /a.vi.zas/ |
avisasses /a.vi.zas/ |
avisât /a.vi.za/ |
avisassions /a.vi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
avisassiez /a.vi.za.sje/ |
avisassent /a.vi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | avise /a.viz/ |
— | avisons /a.vi.zɔ̃/ |
avisez /a.vi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old French aviser, from a- + viser.
Verb
aviser
- (reflexive) to conceive
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
- Finalement, ayant perdu l’esprit sans ressource, il vint à donner dans la plus étrange pensée dont jamais fou se fût avisé dans le monde.
- Finally, having lost his mind completely, he happened to come across the strangest thought in the world of which a crazy person ever conceived.
Further reading
- “aviser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Noun
aviser m or f
- indefinite plural of avis
Verb
aviser
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Noun
aviser
- indefinite plural of avis
Old French
Etymology
From avis.
Verb
aviser
- to recognize
- to pay attention to
- to advise; to counsel
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of aviser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | aviser | avoir avisé | |||||
| gerund | en avisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | avisant | ||||||
| past participle | avisé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | avis | avises | avise | avisons | avisez | avisent |
| imperfect | avisoie, aviseie, avisoe, aviseve | avisoies, aviseies, avisoes, aviseves | avisoit, aviseit, avisot, aviseve | avisiiens, avisiens | avisiiez, avisiez | avisoient, aviseient, avisoent, avisevent | |
| preterite | avisai | avisas | avisa | avisames | avisastes | aviserent | |
| future | aviserai | aviseras | avisera | aviserons | aviseroiz, avisereiz, aviserez | aviseront | |
| conditional | aviseroie, avisereie | aviseroies, avisereies | aviseroit, avisereit | aviseriiens, aviseriens | aviseriiez, aviseriez | aviseroient, avisereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | avis | avis | avist | avisons | avisez | avisent |
| imperfect | avisasse | avisasses | avisast | avisissons, avisissiens | avisissoiz, avisissez, avisissiez | avisassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | avise | — | avisons | avisez | — | ||
Descendants
References
- Etymology and history of “aviser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.