böjt

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Hungarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

böjt (plural böjtök)

  1. fast, fasting
  2. (figuratively, often with the future verb form meglesz) (with a possessive suffix) high price to be paid for something (i.e. sad ending, unpleasant consequences; used with -nak/-nek)
    Synonym: (literal and figurative) ár

Declension

Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative böjt böjtök
accusative böjtöt böjtöket
dative böjtnek böjtöknek
instrumental böjttel böjtökkel
causal-final böjtért böjtökért
translative böjtté böjtökké
terminative böjtig böjtökig
essive-formal böjtként böjtökként
essive-modal — —
inessive böjtben böjtökben
superessive böjtön böjtökön
adessive böjtnél böjtöknél
illative böjtbe böjtökbe
sublative böjtre böjtökre
allative böjthöz böjtökhöz
elative böjtből böjtökből
delative böjtről böjtökről
ablative böjttől böjtöktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		böjté böjtöké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		böjtéi böjtökéi
Possessive forms of böjt
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. böjtöm böjtjeim
2nd person sing. böjtöd böjtjeid
3rd person sing. böjtje böjtjei
1st person plural böjtünk böjtjeink
2nd person plural böjtötök böjtjeitek
3rd person plural böjtjük böjtjeik

Derived terms

Expressions

Further reading

  • böjt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • böjt in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Swedish

Adjective

böjt

  1. indefinite neuter singular of böjd

Verb

böjt

  1. supine of böja
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