megvan
(to be at hand, to have): The subject of certain verbs is not someone who acts but a stimulus that prompts sensory or emotional feelings, like when things interest someone, matter to someone, please someone or appeal to someone. In these cases, the experiencer can take the accusative (e.g. interest) or the dative (e.g. appeal). The experiencer is expressed with the dative in the case of hiányzik (“to be missing or missed by someone”), ízlik (“to taste good”), kell (“to be needed, necessary, or required”), tetszik (“to be appealing”), and van/megvan (“to be had, to be owned by someone”).
If the experiencer is expressed with the accusative, third-person objects (him, her, it, or them) are considered definite, while first- and second-person objects (me, us, and you), indefinite. For example, the verb érdekel can take the definite form érdekli őt (“he/she is interested”, literally “it interests him/her”) or the indefinite form érdekel engem/téged/minket (“I am, you are, we are interested”, literally “it interests me, you, us”). The form érdekellek means “you are interested in me” (literally, “I interest you”). — Similar verbs include zavar (“to be bothered by”) and izgat (“to be intrigued by”).[1]
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative Mood | Present | Indefinite | megvagyok | megvagy | megvan | megvagyunk | megvagytok | megvannak |
Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
Past | Indefinite | megvoltam | megvoltál | megvolt | megvoltunk | megvoltatok | megvoltak | |
Definite | ― | |||||||
Future | Indefinite | megleszek | megleszel | meglesz | megleszünk | meglesztek | meglesznek | |
Definite | ― | |||||||
Conditional Mood | Present | Indefinite | meglennék or megvolnék |
meglennél or megvolnál |
meglenne or megvolna |
meglennénk or megvolnánk |
meglennétek or megvolnátok |
meglennének or megvolnának |
Definite | ― | |||||||
Past | Indefinite | meglettem volna | meglettél volna | meglett volna | meglettünk volna | meglettetek volna | meglettek volna | |
Definite | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive Mood | Present | Indefinite | meglegyek | meglégy or meglegyél |
meglegyen | meglegyünk | meglegyetek | meglegyenek |
Definite | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | meglenni | meglennem | meglenned | meglennie | meglennünk | meglennetek | meglenniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
meglét | meglevő or meglévő | megvolt | megleendő | megléve or meglévén | meglehet |