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meg-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
meg-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
meg- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
meg- you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Prefix
meg-
- Alternative form of mega- used before a vowel.
- megohm
Anagrams
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
May be related to Erzya мекев (mekev, “back, backwards”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
meg-
- A verbal prefix with the following meanings:
- (original meaning, now rare) back, backwards
- fordul (“to turn”) → megfordul (“to turn around, to turn back”)
- jön (“to come”) → megjön (“to come back, get back, return”)
- It adds a perfective aspect to the verb in all tenses (a definite endpoint when the action can be considered completed).
- keres (“to look for”) → megkeres (“to locate, look for it until it is found”)
- talál (“to find accidentally, to come across”) → megtalál (“to find (after purposefully searching)”)
- néz (“to look at, for an indefinite time, as an ongoing activity”) → megnéz (“to give it a look, assess its quality, form an opinion, etc.”)
- hallgat (“to listen”, or: “to keep quiet”) → meghallgat (“to listen till the end attentively and comprehend, give it some thought”)
- vár (“to wait”) → megvár (“to wait until something happens, someone arrives or gets ready”)
- Not infrequently it can be rendered with the positive degree of an adjective rather than the comparative, expressing an absolute measure instead of a relative one:
- hízik (“to get fatter ”) → meghízik (“to get fat”) (compare also elhízik (“to get obese”))
- hosszabbít (“to make longer, lengthen”) → meghosszabbít (“to make it long”)
- It expresses the beginning of an action (inchoative aspect).
- szeret (“to love”) → megszeret (“to come to like, to become attached to, to become fond of”)
- lát (“to see”) → meglát (“to catch sight of”)
- tud (“to know”) → megtud (“to learn, find out”)
- It may express a half-perfective aspect:
- lő (“to shoot”) → meglő (“to shoot and wound”) (compare also lelő (“to shoot and kill”))
- csúszik (“to slip, slide”) → megcsúszik (“to slip but avoid falling”) (compare also elcsúszik (“to slip and fall, possibly getting injured”))
- It sometimes changes the meaning of the verb in other ways.
- szól (“to say something”) → megszól (“to backbite, badmouth, to say bad things about someone behind the person's back”)
Derived terms
See also
References