meghallgat

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Hungarian

Etymology

meg- +‎ hallgat

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: meg‧hall‧gat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

meghallgat

  1. (transitive) to listen to someone or something (attentively, from the beginning till the end)
    Hallgassuk meg a másik felet is.Let’s listen to the other side as well.
  2. (transitive) to hear someone out
    Synonym: végighallgat
  3. (transitive, dated) to grant (a request), to hear (a prayer)
    Synonyms: teljesít, valóra vált, engedélyez, beleegyezik, hozzájárul, megad
  4. (transitive) to interview, audition someone, to give or grant someone a hearing or audition
    Synonyms: interjúztat, elbeszélget
  5. (transitive, medicine) to sound (a body part)
    Coordinate terms: megnéz, megkopogtat, megtapint

Usage notes

The stative types of the sense verbs feel, smell, and taste are uncommon in Hungarian (i.e., those expressing some sensory information conveyed, in contrast to the voluntary actions of using these senses or the involuntary perception). Instead, adjectival (//-jú/-jű) and possessive (-a/-e/-ja/-je van) constructions are used, and these are also applicable for sound. (The first two rows are for action verbs and perception verbs that behave similarly to English.)

see / look hear / sound smell taste feel / touch
Action verb (meg)néz (meg)hallgat (meg)szagol (meg)kóstol,
(literary)
(meg)ízlel
megfog,
(meg)tapint,
(meg)tapogat
Perception verb lát hall érez
Sta-
tive
verb látszik, tűnik,
kinéz, fest
hangzik
hallatszik
(érződik or archaic érzik)
affecting one: esik (jólesik / rosszulesik)
adjective kinézetű / külsejű
(someone’s appearance)
hangú,
hangzású
szagú (bad/neutral)
illatú (pleasant)
ízű tapintású
possessive … kinézete / külsejevan
… a kinézete / külseje
hangja van
… a hangja
szaga / illata van
…a szaga / …az illata
íze van
… az íze
tapintása van
… a tapintása
Examples:
  • Ez a torta citromízű. = Ennek a tortának citromíze van.This cake tastes of lemon.
  • Ez az autó benzinszagú. = Ennek az autónak benzinszaga van.This car smells of petrol.
  • Ez az étel finom illatú. = Ennek az ételnek finom illata van. = Ennek az ételnek finom az illata.This dish smells delicious.
  • Ez a szövet selymes tapintású. = Ennek a szövetnek selymes tapintása van = …selymes a tapintása.This fabric feels silky.

On the other hand, certain verbs can express particular sensory impressions, e.g. illatozik (to smell sweet, to be fragrant) and bűzlik (to stink, to reek).

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading