érzik
see / look | hear / sound | smell | taste | feel / touch | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Action verb | (meg)néz | (meg)hallgat | (meg)szagol | (meg)kóstol, (literary) (meg)ízlel |
megfog, (meg)tapint, (meg)tapogat | |
Perception verb | lát | hall | érez | |||
Sta- tive |
verb | látszik, tűnik, kinéz, fest |
hangzik hallatszik |
(érződik or archaic érzik) affecting one: esik (jólesik / rosszulesik) | ||
adjective | … kinézetű / külsejű (someone’s appearance) |
… hangú, … hangzású |
… szagú (bad/neutral) … illatú (pleasant) |
… ízű | … tapintású | |
possessive | … kinézete / külseje van … a kinézete / külseje |
… hangja van … a hangja |
… szaga / illata van …a szaga / …az illata |
… íze van … az íze |
… tapintása van … a tapintása |
On the other hand, certain verbs can express particular sensory impressions, e.g. illatozik (“to smell sweet, to be fragrant”) and bűzlik (“to stink, to reek”).
Its infinitive may also be érezni, coinciding with the infinitive of érez (“to feel”), just like the singular past-tense indicative form, the singular and plural subjunctive, and the nonfinite forms.
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | érzik | only 3rd-person forms | érzenek | |||
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ― | érzett | ― | érzettek | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. érzeni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | érze or érzék |
― | érzének | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. érzik vala, érzett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | érzend (or érzendik) |
― | érzendenek | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | érzene (or érzenék) |
― | érzenének | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. érzett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | érezzen or érezzék |
― | érezzenek | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. érzett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | érzeni | ― | érzenie | ― | érzeniük | ||||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
érzés | érző | érzett | ― | érezve (érezvén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | érezhet (or érezhetik) |
only 3rd-person forms | érezhetnek | |||
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ― | érezhetett | ― | érezhettek | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | érzhete or érzheték |
― | érzhetének | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. érezhet vala, érezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | érezhetend or érzandhat (or érezhetendik or érzandhatik) |
― | érezhetendenek or érzandhatnak | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | érezhetne (or érezhetnék) |
― | érezhetnének | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. érezhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | érezhessen (or érezhessék) |
― | érezhessenek | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. érezhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (érezhetni) | ― | (érezhetnie) | ― | (érezhetniük) | ||||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (érezhetve / érezhetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
érez (“to feel”) + -ik (personal suffix)
érzik