bajar

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Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian بازار (bâzâr), see there for more. The original meaning was of a marketplace, but it has become city i.e the place where the market is set up, synonymous sûk (“marketplace, souq”) is also sometimes used as such. For semantic development compare Zazaki şar ("people", originally meaning "city"), Mazanderani کلا (kelâ) ("people", originally meaning "castle"); all from what is set at the city centers or a population.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑːˈʒɑːɾ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːɾ

Noun

bajar m

  1. city

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Lishana Deni: באז׳ר (bāžər)

Spanish

Etymology

From bajo, or from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre, from Late Latin bassus.

Pronunciation

Verb

bajar (first-person singular present bajo, first-person singular preterite bajé, past participle bajado)

  1. to go down, come down
    Antonym: subir
  2. to get off, to get down, to climb down, to step down, to get out (e.g., of/from a platform or vehicle)
    Antonym: subir
    Bajé del taxi.
    I got out of the taxi.
    Bajaron del árbol.
    They climbed down the tree.
  3. (colloquial) to kill (a person)
  4. to descend
  5. (computing) to download
    Synonym: descargar
    Antonym: subir
    Estoy bajando libros.
    I am downloading books.
  6. to lower, reduce, fall
  7. to drop, lower, put down, turn down, move down (an object, the volume, etc.)
    ¡Baja la música!
    Turn that music down!
  8. to lose (e.g., weight)
    Bajaré de peso.
    I will lose weight.
  9. to take down, bring down
  10. to dim (the lights)
  11. to let down (one's guard)
  12. to wash down (accompany food)
  13. (reflexive) to get off, to get down
  14. (computing, reflexive) to download (for one's own private use)
    Synonym: descargar
  15. (transitive, colloquial, El Salvador) to deceive and take advantage of (someone).
    Synonym: engañar
    Dejá de bajarte al chico.
    Stop deceiving the boy.
  16. (transitive, colloquial, El Salvador) to steal}.
    Synonym: robar
    Me bajaron diez dólares en la calle.
    Someone stole ten dollars from me on the street.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bajar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive bajar
gerund bajando
past participle masculine feminine
singular bajado bajada
plural bajados bajadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present bajo bajastú
bajásvos 		baja bajamos bajáis bajan
imperfect bajaba bajabas bajaba bajábamos bajabais bajaban
preterite bajé bajaste bajó bajamos bajasteis bajaron
future bajaré bajarás bajará bajaremos bajaréis bajarán
conditional bajaría bajarías bajaría bajaríamos bajaríais bajarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present baje bajestú
bajésvos2 		baje bajemos bajéis bajen
imperfect
(ra) 		bajara bajaras bajara bajáramos bajarais bajaran
imperfect
(se) 		bajase bajases bajase bajásemos bajaseis bajasen
future1 bajare bajares bajare bajáremos bajareis bajaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative bajatú
bajávos 		baje bajemos bajad bajen
negative no bajes no baje no bajemos no bajéis no bajen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of bajar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive bajar
dative bajarme bajarte bajarle, bajarse bajarnos bajaros bajarles, bajarse
accusative bajarme bajarte bajarlo, bajarla, bajarse bajarnos bajaros bajarlos, bajarlas, bajarse
with gerund bajando
dative bajándome bajándote bajándole, bajándose bajándonos bajándoos bajándoles, bajándose
accusative bajándome bajándote bajándolo, bajándola, bajándose bajándonos bajándoos bajándolos, bajándolas, bajándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative baja
dative bájame bájate bájale bájanos not used bájales
accusative bájame bájate bájalo, bájala bájanos not used bájalos, bájalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative bajá
dative bajame bajate bajale bajanos not used bajales
accusative bajame bajate bajalo, bajala bajanos not used bajalos, bajalas
with formal second-person singular imperative baje
dative bájeme not used bájele, bájese bájenos not used bájeles
accusative bájeme not used bájelo, bájela, bájese bájenos not used bájelos, bájelas
with first-person plural imperative bajemos
dative not used bajémoste bajémosle bajémonos bajémoos bajémosles
accusative not used bajémoste bajémoslo, bajémosla bajémonos bajémoos bajémoslos, bajémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative bajad
dative bajadme not used bajadle bajadnos bajaos bajadles
accusative bajadme not used bajadlo, bajadla bajadnos bajaos bajadlos, bajadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative bajen
dative bájenme not used bájenle bájennos not used bájenles, bájense
accusative bájenme not used bájenlo, bájenla bájennos not used bájenlos, bájenlas, bájense

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Verb

bajar

  1. present indicative of baja

Zazaki

Alternative forms

Etymology

Akin to Northern Kurdish bajar and Persian بازار (bâzâr).

Noun

bajar

  1. city
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