bara

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English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia

    Short for barazoku, from Japanese 薔薇族 (barazoku, literally rose tribe), referencing the gay men's magazine Barazoku, which was the first of its kind published in Japan, itself named after a post-World War II term for gay men.

    Noun

    bara (uncountable)

    1. (Japanese fiction, strictly) A genre of homoerotic media, usually also pornographic, typically created by gay men and targeted at gay men in Japan.
    2. (loosely) A genre of homoerotic or pornographic media of a similar style and aesthetic, regardless of the creator's gender or ethnicity.
    3. (loosely) Any homoerotic or pornographic media that accentuates macho masculinity; gay porn.
    Usage notes

    Adjective

    bara (uncountable)

    1. Of or related to media in the bara genre.
      bara men

    Etymology 2

    Clipping of capybara.

    Noun

    bara (plural baras)

    1. (informal) A capybara.

    Anagrams

    Afar

    Etymology 1

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /baˈra/
    • Hyphenation: ba‧ra

    Noun

    bará f 

    1. sake
    Declension
    Declension of bará
    absolutive bará
    predicative bará
    subjective bará
    genitive bará

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbara/
    • Hyphenation: ba‧ra

    Noun

    bára

    1. predicative of bár

    References

    • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 68
    • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

    Breton

    Etymology

    From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (cake, bread) (compare Welsh bara, Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (bread, loaf; food, plain diet)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (spike, prickle) (Old Norse barr (corn, grain, barley), Latin far (spelt), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bara m (plural baraioù)

    1. bread

    Derived terms

    Mutation

    References

    1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bara”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 17

    Cebuano

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: ba‧ra

    Noun

    bara

    1. a yard; a unit of length equal to 3 feet

    Dutch

    Een bara.

    Etymology

    From Caribbean Hindustani bára, possibly from Hindi बड़ा (baṛā). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbaː.raː/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: ba‧ra

    Noun

    bara m (plural bara's)

    1. (originally Suriname) vada (a savoury doughnut made of mung bean flour)
      • 2021 July 4, “Gezellige sfeer bij vaccinatie in PL-centrum [Congenial atmosphere at vaccination drive at PL party headquarters]”, in StarNieuws, retrieved 7 December 2022:
        Uit enkele speakers dendert soca en zouk muziek. In de lucht hangt de geur van versgebakken bara's en kip.
        Soca and zouk music thumps from a couple of loudspeakers. The smell of freshly fried vadas and chicken wafts through the air.

    Further reading

    Faroese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Verb

    bara (third person singular past indicative baraði, third person plural past indicative baraðu, supine barað)

    1. (reflexive) constrain (oneself)
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of bara (group v-30)
    infinitive bara
    supine barað
    present past
    first singular bari baraði
    second singular barar baraði
    third singular barar baraði
    plural bara baraðu
    participle (a6)1 barandi baraður
    imperative
    singular bara!
    plural barið!

    1Only the past participle being declined.

    Etymology 2

    Adverb

    bara

    1. just, simply
    2. I wish
    3. if only
    Synonyms

    French

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bara m (uncountable)

    1. (Ivory Coast slang) work, labour
      • 2019 April 1, La rappeuse NASH, “La rappeuse NASH nommée ambassadrice nationale UNICEF”, in A UNICEF press release, spread by Ivorian.net, Fratmat, Allafrica, Afrique Femme, Abidjan TV, Ivoire Soir, Africa Hot News:
        Ma science pour les gopios, c’est de : couman fah-fah avec eux, prendre dra de leur melanhement, de leur miria, djaouli ceux qui veulent fraya au souklou, ou avoir un bara djidji par rapport à un graya général demso, decrou un bon soutrali par rapport à les bognan et leur gué un nouveau douahou et mettre mon fangan au-devant pour leurs wés.
        My science for the children is: to do some plain talk with them, discover their troubles, their concerns, to make provisions for those who want to go to school, or to have some real work in relation to a general sustenance, to render some good help in relation to their problems and give them a new chance, and to apply my power for their dreams.

    Verb

    bara

    1. (Ivory Coast slang) to work, to labour

    Hausa

    Etymology 1

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    barā̀ m (feminine baranyā̀, plural barōrī, possessed form baràn)

    1. servant
      1. A young person who out of respect volunteers to work for someone from time to time.

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bar̃ā̀ f (plural bàr̃ā̀ce-bàr̃ā̀ce, possessed form bar̃àr̃)

    1. A beggar for alms

    Etymology 3

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bā̀r̃ā f (possessed form bā̀r̃ar̃)

    1. one's focus (e.g., in aiming at or attempting to catch something)

    Etymology 4

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bā̀ra f (possessed form bā̀rar̃)

    1. last year

    Adverb

    bā̀ra

    1. last year

    Hiligaynon

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish vara/barra.

    Noun

    bára

    1. crowbar
    2. yardstick

    Ibatan

    Etymology

    From Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

    Noun

    bara

    1. (anatomy) lung

    Icelandic

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Danish bare (barely, only). First attested in the 18th c..[1] Compare Swedish bara.

    Adverb

    bara

    1. only, just, if only
      Ég á bara 200 krónur.
      I only have 200 krónur.
      Bara að hann hringi í mig...
      If only he'd call me...
    2. (emphatic, postpositive) only, just
      Synonym: barasta
      Þegiðu bara!
      Just shut up!
      Gerðu þetta bara og þegiðu!
      Just do it and shut up.

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “bara”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

    Ilocano

    Etymology

    From Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

    Noun

    bara

    1. lung

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From Malay bara.

    Noun

    bara (plural bara-bara)

    1. ember

    Iraqw

    Adverb

    bara

    1. if, when

    References

    • Mous, Maarten, Qorro, Martha, Kießling, Roland (2002) Iraqw-English Dictionary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien), volume 18, Köln, Germany: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, page 11

    Irish

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Old Irish bara (flow; intention, design). Probably related to Middle Irish baramail (opinion, expectation).

    Noun

    bara f (genitive singular bara, nominative plural baraí)

    1. inclination, intention

    Etymology 2

    From Middle Irish bara (barrow), borrowed from Old Norse barar.

    Noun

    bara m (genitive singular bara, nominative plural baraí)

    1. barrow, cart
    Derived terms

    Declension

    Declension of bara (fourth declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative bara baraí
    vocative a bhara a bharaí
    genitive bara baraí
    dative bara baraí
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an bara na baraí
    genitive an bhara na mbaraí
    dative leis an mbara
    don bhara
    leis na baraí

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of bara
    radical lenition eclipsis
    bara bhara mbara

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    Italian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈba.ra/
    • Rhymes: -ara
    • Hyphenation: bà‧ra

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Lombardic bāra (bier, litter), from Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną (to carry). Compare German Bahre (bier, stretcher).

    Noun

    bara f (plural bare)

    1. bier (litter to transport the corpse of a dead person)
      • 1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XI”, in Paradiso [Heaven]‎, lines 115–117; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
        e del suo grembo l’anima preclara
        mover si volle, tornando al suo regno,
        e al suo corpo non volle altra bara.
        And from her bosom the illustrious soul wished to depart, returning to its realm, and for its body wished no other bier.
    2. coffin (box in which a person is buried)
      Synonym: (regional) tabuto
      Il cadavere fu deposto nella bara.
      The body was placed in the coffin.
      molte bare in attesa di sepoltura
      a number of coffins awaiting burial
    3. (obsolete) litter, stretcher
      Synonyms: barella, lettiga
    4. (religion) a carriage used to transport a saint's relics
    5. an animal-drawn carriage typical of Tuscany and Liguria
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    bara

    1. inflection of barare:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    • bara in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Anagrams

    Jamaican Creole

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɑːra/
    • Hyphenation: ba‧ra

    Verb

    bara

    1. Alternative form of borrow
      • 1995, English World-wide, volumes 16-17, Julius Groos Verlag, page 214:
        “So, mii en ha fi fain mi uona wie fi se ina Jamiekan aal kain a sinting we piipl a taak bout wen dem a stodi langgwij . Mek mi shuo unu wa ... Mi bara di Rasta wod 'grounieshan' we dem yuuz fi seshan we dem miit an riizn . Mi tek i an yuuz i fi [...]”
        Well, I had to find my own way to express all sorts of things in Jamaican Creole which people talk about when they study languages. Let me show you what I'm borrowing the Rasta word "Grounation" which they use for sessions where they get together and discuss important matters. I took it and used it to

    Japanese

    Romanization

    bara

    1. Rōmaji transcription of ばら
    2. Rōmaji transcription of バラ

    Javanese

    Romanization

    bara

    1. Romanization of ꦧꦫ

    Khalaj

    Perso-Arabic بَرا

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Persian برا (barâ).

    Pronunciation

    Postposition

    bara

    1. because of, for
      Synonyms: bərâyı, sârı
    2. in regard to, in respect of

    References

    • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

    Kikuyu

    Pronunciation

    As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a disyllabic stem, together with ndaka, and so on.
    • (Kiambu)

    Noun

    bara class 9/10 (plural bara)

    1. road
      Synonyms: barabara, njĩra

    References

    • “barabara” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 24. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    1. ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.

    Laboya

    Preposition

    bara

    1. nearby, at, close

    References

    • Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “bara”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 8

    Latvian

    Noun

    bara m

    1. genitive singular of bars

    Malay

    Etymology

    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀah.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bara (Jawi spelling بارا, plural bara-bara)

    1. ember

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Indonesian: bara

    References

    Mansaka

    Etymology

    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajaq, compare Old Javanese warah.

    Verb

    bara

    1. to warn

    Maranao

    Noun

    bara

    1. crowbar

    Old English

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    bara

    1. inflection of bær:
      1. strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
      2. weak nominative masculine singular

    Old High German

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, whence also Old English bēr.

    Noun

    bāra f

    1. bier

    Descendants

    Old Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse bera, bara (East Old Norse), from Proto-Germanic *bazōną.

    Verb

    bara

    1. to bare, make bare

    Conjugation

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French barrer (to bar).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    a bara (third-person singular present barează, past participle barat) 1st conjugation

    1. to bar, to block
      Synonym: bloca
    2. to strike through

    Conjugation

    Rwanda-Rundi

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *-bàda.

    Verb

    -bara (infinitive kubara, perfective -baze)

    1. to count, calculate

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bara.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bâra/
    • Hyphenation: ba‧ra

    Noun

    bȁra f (Cyrillic spelling ба̏ра, relational adjective bȁrskī)

    1. puddle
    2. marsh, swamp
    Declension
    Declension of bara
    singular plural
    nominative bȁra bare
    genitive bare bȃrā
    dative bari barama
    accusative baru bare
    vocative baro bare
    locative bari barama
    instrumental barom barama

    Further reading

    • bara”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    bara (Cyrillic spelling бара)

    1. genitive singular of bȃr

    Shona

    Etymology

    From Portuguese bala.

    Noun

    bará class 5 (plural mapará class 6)

    1. bullet

    Swahili

    Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sw

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic بَرّ (barr, mainland).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bara class V or IX (plural mabara class VI or bara class X)

    1. mainland
    2. continent
      Synonym: kontinenti

    See also

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Swedish bara, from Old Norse *bara (barely, only), from *barr, from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (bare). Compare Icelandic bara.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    bara

    1. inflection of bar:
      1. definite singular
      2. plural

    Adverb

    bara (not comparable)

    1. just, only
      Synonyms: blott, enbart, endast, enkom, uteslutande
      Jag ska bara läsa den här sidan också.
      I'll just read this page too.
      Vi har bara en bil.
      We have only one car.

    Alternative forms

    References

    Anagrams

    Tagalog

    Etymology 1

    From Spanish barrar (to mud) or Spanish varar (to strand).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bará (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ)

    1. clog; blockage; stoppage; obstruction
      Synonyms: pasak, sumpal, siksik
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Spanish vara.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bara (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ)

    1. unit of length measuring about 33 inches
    2. measuring stick or tape measure of such a length

    Etymology 3

    Borrowed from Spanish barra.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bara (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ)

    1. shaft; lever; beam (of a balance)
      Synonyms: pingga, braso

    Anagrams

    Ternate

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bara

    1. carbuncle

    References

    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

    Turkish

    Noun

    bara

    1. definite dative singular of bar

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (cake, bread) (compare Breton bara, Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (bread, loaf; food, plain diet)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (spike, prickle) (Old Norse barr (corn, grain, barley), Latin far (spelt), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).

    Noun

    bara m (plural bara)

    1. bread
    2. (figuratively) food, meal, sustenance
    3. (figuratively) means of subsistence, livelihood
    Derived terms

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of bara
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    bara fara mara unchanged

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bara”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    bara

    1. Soft mutation of para.

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of para
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    para bara mhara phara

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bara”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
    • Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*barag(en)o/ā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 56