bolha
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Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Proto-Slavic *blъxa.
Pronunciation
Noun
bolha (plural bolhák)
- flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bolha | bolhák |
| accusative | bolhát | bolhákat |
| dative | bolhának | bolháknak |
| instrumental | bolhával | bolhákkal |
| causal-final | bolháért | bolhákért |
| translative | bolhává | bolhákká |
| terminative | bolháig | bolhákig |
| essive-formal | bolhaként | bolhákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bolhában | bolhákban |
| superessive | bolhán | bolhákon |
| adessive | bolhánál | bolháknál |
| illative | bolhába | bolhákba |
| sublative | bolhára | bolhákra |
| allative | bolhához | bolhákhoz |
| elative | bolhából | bolhákból |
| delative | bolháról | bolhákról |
| ablative | bolhától | bolháktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bolháé | bolháké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bolháéi | bolhákéi |
| Possessive forms of bolha | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bolhám | bolháim |
| 2nd person sing. | bolhád | bolháid |
| 3rd person sing. | bolhája | bolhái |
| 1st person plural | bolhánk | bolháink |
| 2nd person plural | bolhátok | bolháitok |
| 3rd person plural | bolhájuk | bolháik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ bolha in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- bolha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bolha in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin bulla. Doublet of bola and bula.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -oʎɐ
- Hyphenation: bo‧lha
Noun
bolha f (plural bolhas)
- bubble (a spherical volume of contained fluid)
- (economics) bubble (period of intense speculation in a market)
- (figurative) bubble (environment in which one is immersed)
Derived terms
Related terms
Adjective
bolha (invariable)
Noun
bolha m or f by sense (plural bolhas)
References
- ^ “bolha” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- ^ “bolha” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *blъxa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂.
Pronunciation
Noun
bółha f
Inflection
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | bôlha | ||
| gen. sing. | bôlhe | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bôlha | bôlhi | bôlhe |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bôlhe | bôlh | bôlh |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
bôlhi | bôlhama | bôlham |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bôlho | bôlhi | bôlhe |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bôlhi | bôlhah | bôlhah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bôlho | bôlhama | bôlhami |
|
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | bôlha | ||
| gen. sing. | bolhé | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bôlha | bolhé | bolhé |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bolhé | bolhá | bolhá |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
bôlhi | bolháma | bolhàm |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bolhó | bolhé | bolhé |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bôlhi | bolhàh | bolhàh |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bolhó | bolháma | bolhámi |
Further reading
- “bolha”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “bolha”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references