bula

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Brunei Malay

Etymology

Compare Malay bola.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bula/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bula

  1. ball (spherical object for playing games)
  2. (colloquial) football (UK), soccer (US)

Derived terms

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *bujeq (via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujeq).[1]

Noun

bulà (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. bubble
  2. froth; foam
  3. lather
  4. coconut apple; coconut embryo

Verb

bulâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. to bubble
  2. to lather; to cover with suds; to lather up
  3. to form or emit foam
  4. to spew saliva as foam, to foam at the mouth
  5. to create froth in (a liquid)

Adjective

bulâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. bubbly

References

  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Chamorro

Adjective

bula

  1. plenty; a lot

Chavacano

Etymology

From Tagalog bula.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buˈlaʔ/,
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bulâ

  1. (Ternateño, Zamboangueño) bubble
    Synonym: (Caviteño) espuma

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *wola, from Proto-Oceanic *wola, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada (to exist).

Pronunciation

Interjection

bula!

  1. hello!
  2. cheers!

Verb

bula

  1. to live
  2. to exist

Noun

bula

  1. life
  2. existence

Galician

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Probably from a Celtic substrate language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (excrement; dung) or Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (cow); compare bosta, bouta, busto.

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. (uncountable) dung, manure (of cattle)
    Synonym: bosta
  2. platter, an individual cow dung
    Synonym: bosta
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin bulla (seal, sealed document; bull), from Latin bulla (bubble, rounded object). Doublet of bóla and bola.

Alternative forms

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. bull (document)

Etymology 3

Verb

bula

  1. inflection of bulir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

References

Hungarian

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Possibly related to the archaic bulya (Turkish woman; concubine),[1] from Serbo-Croatian бу̏лаbȕla (a Muslim woman in harem pants or covered with a headscarf; a married woman), from Ottoman Turkish بولا (bola, bula, wife of one’s paternal uncle; lady, miss).[2] Alternatively, borrowed from Romani bulǎ, plural of bul (ass, buttocks) (compare Romanian bul (ass, buttocks) (slang)), from Sanskrit बुलि (buli, vagina, anus).[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

bula (plural bulák)

  1. (slang, somewhat vulgar) (woman's) ass, buttocks or vulva
  2. (slang, somewhat vulgar) woman, girl

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bula bulák
accusative bulát bulákat
dative bulának buláknak
instrumental bulával bulákkal
causal-final buláért bulákért
translative bulává bulákká
terminative buláig bulákig
essive-formal bulaként bulákként
essive-modal
inessive bulában bulákban
superessive bulán bulákon
adessive bulánál buláknál
illative bulába bulákba
sublative bulára bulákra
allative bulához bulákhoz
elative bulából bulákból
delative buláról bulákról
ablative bulától buláktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
buláé buláké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
buláéi bulákéi
Possessive forms of bula
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bulám buláim
2nd person sing. bulád buláid
3rd person sing. bulája bulái
1st person plural bulánk buláink
2nd person plural bulátok buláitok
3rd person plural bulájuk buláik

References

  1. ^ Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)
  2. ^ bulya in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
  3. ^ Mátyás Arató (2016) “A romani és beás eredetű szavak alapkérdései és alapproblémái a magyar nyelvben”, in Anyanyelvünk évszázadai, volume 2, Budapest: ELTE Magyar Nyelvtörténeti, Szociolingvisztikai, Dialektológiai Tanszék, →ISBN, page 75

Further reading

  • bula in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Iban

Pronunciation

Verb

bula

  1. to lie

Derived terms

Ladino

Noun

bula f (Latin spelling)

  1. lady, madam

Synonyms

Nyunga

Adjective

bula

  1. abundant, plentiful
  2. many

References

  • 1853, Rosendo Salvado, The Salvado Memoirs (1977 edition edited by E. J. Storman)

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bulô (bull), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (to blow, swell up)

Pronunciation

Noun

bula m

  1. bull

Declension

Descendants

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish volar and Portuguese voar, Portuguese pular and Kabuverdianu bua.

Verb

bula

  1. to fly
  2. to jump

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from French boule. First attested in 1613.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbu.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ula
  • Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

bula f

  1. boule (one of the bowls used in the French game of boules)
  2. protuberance (bulge of some surface)
    Synonyms: wybrzuszenie, wypukłość

Declension

References

  1. ^ Jadwiga Chotkowska (19.08.2010) “BULA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Further reading

Portuguese

 bula on Portuguese Wikipedia
bula

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (seal, sealed document; bull), from Latin bulla (bubble, rounded object). Doublet of bola and bolha.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. bull (document)
  2. (pharmacy) medication package insert (document that provides information about a drug and its use)
    Synonym: leitura

Etymology 2

Verb

bula

  1. inflection of bulir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) butterfly, moth

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بولا (bola, bula, wife of one’s paternal uncle; lady, miss).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bûla/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bȕla f (Cyrillic spelling бу̏ла)

  1. (colloquial) a Muslim woman in harem pants or covered with a headscarf
  2. (colloquial) a married woman
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin bulla (bubble).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǔla/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bùla f (Cyrillic spelling бу̀ла)

  1. (medicine) bull (blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion)
  2. (anatomy) an empty space
Declension

Etymology 3

From bȕla (the first etymology).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǔːla/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

búla f (Cyrillic spelling бу́ла)

  1. (Islam) Islamic religion teacher
  2. (Islam) Islamic clerk or official
Declension

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bûla/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bȕla f (Cyrillic spelling бу̏ла)

  1. bull (seal affixed to a document)
  2. (by metonymy) charter with such bull
  3. a box in which a seal is stored
Declension

References

  • bula”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • bula”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • bula”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • bula”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùguda.

Verb

bula

  1. to open
    Antonym: kwala

Spanish

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (seal, sealed document; bull), from Latin bulla (bubble, rounded object). Doublet of bola and bolla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbula/
  • Rhymes: -ula
  • Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

  1. bull (document)
  2. strength
  3. (obsolete) bubble
    Synonym: burbuja

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Likely from Middle Low German būle, from or related to Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (swelling, bump), with an uncertain original form, but ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (to blow, inflate, swell up).

Doublet of ballong, boll, bolster, bulle, bälg, and bölja. Compare Dutch buil, German Beule, English boil.

Noun

bula c

  1. a bulge, a bump (small, round, hard, tender swelling, especially one caused by a strike or blow)
    Jag slog i huvudet i skåpdörren och fick en bula
    I hit my head on the cabinet door and got a bump
  2. a bulge (smooth outward bend more generally, due to internal pressure or the like)
    Folk gav honom komplimanger för hans stora bula
    People complimented him on his big bulge

Declension

See also

References

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Derivation unknown. Either from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq,[1] Proto-Austronesian *bujəq via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq,[2] or borrowed from Spanish bula (bubble). The word burbuja has since displaced bula (bubble) in Spanish, then the old meaning remained in Tagalog if borrowed.

Pronunciation

Noun

bulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. foam; bubble; suds
    Synonyms: espuma, ampolya, (obsolete) subo
  2. foaming saliva caused by disease or great excitement
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Possibly from Malay bolak (prevarication). Alternatively, possibly from Hokkien 誣賴诬赖 (bû-lōa, to falsely incriminate), according to Manuel (1948).

Pronunciation

Noun

bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. lie; falsehood; fib
    Synonyms: kabulaanan, kasinungalingan
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (Shorea albus).

Pronunciation

Noun

bulá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. Philippine mahogany (Toona calantas)
    Synonym: kalantas

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Spanish bula (bull), from Medieval Latin bulla (seal, sealed document; bull), from Latin bulla (bubble, rounded object). Doublet of bola.

Pronunciation

Noun

bula (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

  1. bull (document)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Noun

bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ) (obsolete)

  1. scaring of crows
Derived terms
See also

Interjection

bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ) (obsolete)

  1. word used for scaring crows away: shoo

References

  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*budaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  2. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*bujeq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Further reading

  • bula”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 304: “Eſpantar) Bula cueruos repitiendo eſta palabra”
    • page 308: “Eſpuma) Bula (pc) T. dela olla o de otra coſa”
  • Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 18

Anagrams

Ternate

Pronunciation

Noun

bula

  1. a part, piece, component

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-bula?

  1. (transitive) to confess
    Synonym: -xela

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Yogad

Noun

bulá

  1. boar