bonheddig

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Welsh

Etymology

bonedd (pedigree; nobility) +‎ -ig (possessing) (compare Old Welsh bonhedyc, bonhetyc)

Pronunciation

Adjective

bonheddig (feminine singular bonheddig, plural boneddigion, equative boneddiced, comparative boneddicach, superlative boneddicaf)

  1. noble, aristocratic
    Synonyms: boneddigaidd, pendefigaidd
  2. magnificent, luxurious
    Synonyms: ardderchog, rhagorol, moethus
  3. proud, haughty
    Synonyms: balch, ffroenuchel

Derived terms

Noun

bonheddig m (plural boneddigion)

  1. a noble, an aristocrat
    Synonyms: brëyr, gwrda, uchelwr

Usage notes

In Medieval use, bonheddig applied to the national aristocracy in the widest sense as opposed to peasants (taeog), foreigners (alltud) or slaves (caeth).

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of bonheddig
radical soft nasal aspirate
bonheddig fonheddig monheddig unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • A. Wade-Evans. Welsh Medieval Law.
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bonheddig”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies