boucaner

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French

Etymology

From boucan +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bu.ka.ne/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Verb

boucaner

  1. to smoke meat
    • 1870, Prosper Mérimée, Lettres à Viollet-le-Duc:
      ’Ces grands foyers et ces tuyaux multipliés servaient encore à conserver les viandes en les boucanant.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of boucaner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple boucaner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple boucanant
/bu.ka.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle boucané
/bu.ka.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present boucane
/bu.kan/ 		boucanes
/bu.kan/ 		boucane
/bu.kan/ 		boucanons
/bu.ka.nɔ̃/ 		boucanez
/bu.ka.ne/ 		boucanent
/bu.kan/
imperfect boucanais
/bu.ka.nɛ/ 		boucanais
/bu.ka.nɛ/ 		boucanait
/bu.ka.nɛ/ 		boucanions
/bu.ka.njɔ̃/ 		boucaniez
/bu.ka.nje/ 		boucanaient
/bu.ka.nɛ/
past historic2 boucanai
/bu.ka.ne/ 		boucanas
/bu.ka.na/ 		boucana
/bu.ka.na/ 		boucanâmes
/bu.ka.nam/ 		boucanâtes
/bu.ka.nat/ 		boucanèrent
/bu.ka.nɛʁ/
future boucanerai
/bu.kan.ʁe/ 		boucaneras
/bu.kan.ʁa/ 		boucanera
/bu.kan.ʁa/ 		boucanerons
/bu.kan.ʁɔ̃/ 		boucanerez
/bu.kan.ʁe/ 		boucaneront
/bu.kan.ʁɔ̃/
conditional boucanerais
/bu.kan.ʁɛ/ 		boucanerais
/bu.kan.ʁɛ/ 		boucanerait
/bu.kan.ʁɛ/ 		boucanerions
/bu.ka.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		boucaneriez
/bu.ka.nə.ʁje/ 		boucaneraient
/bu.kan.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present boucane
/bu.kan/ 		boucanes
/bu.kan/ 		boucane
/bu.kan/ 		boucanions
/bu.ka.njɔ̃/ 		boucaniez
/bu.ka.nje/ 		boucanent
/bu.kan/
imperfect2 boucanasse
/bu.ka.nas/ 		boucanasses
/bu.ka.nas/ 		boucanât
/bu.ka.na/ 		boucanassions
/bu.ka.na.sjɔ̃/ 		boucanassiez
/bu.ka.na.sje/ 		boucanassent
/bu.ka.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — boucane
/bu.kan/ 		— boucanons
/bu.ka.nɔ̃/ 		boucanez
/bu.ka.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

References

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia