brutus

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See also: Brutus

Latin

Etymology

An Oscan loanword, from Proto-Italic *gʷrūtos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (heavy). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin gravis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

brūtus (feminine brūta, neuter brūtum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. dull, stupid, insensible, unreasonable, irrational
    Synonyms: fatuus, stupidus, stultus, īnsipiēns, āmēns, dēmēns
    Antonyms: callidus, prūdēns, sapiēns, sollers
  2. (rare) heavy, unwieldy

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative brūtus brūta brūtum brūtī brūtae brūta
genitive brūtī brūtae brūtī brūtōrum brūtārum brūtōrum
dative brūtō brūtae brūtō brūtīs
accusative brūtum brūtam brūtum brūtōs brūtās brūta
ablative brūtō brūtā brūtō brūtīs
vocative brūte brūta brūtum brūtī brūtae brūta

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “brūtus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76

Further reading