buy the farm

Not known with certainty. Two long-held hypotheses are as follows: One describes combat soldiers wistfully wishing to go back home, buy a farm, and live peacefully there; later, after they had been killed in combat, their fellow soldiers would say that they had bought the farm (compare the established metaphor pattern of having gone to that big in the sky). Another links the phrase to the idea that governments compensate farmers whose land is damaged by a military aircraft crash; a deceased pilot was thus said to have bought the farm, and the term eventually entered wider use.

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buy the farm (third-person singular simple present buys the farm, present participle buying the farm, simple past and past participle bought the farm)

1. (idiomatic, US, informal, euphemistic) To die; generally, to die in battle or in a plane crash.
   • 1959, Robert A. Heinlein, Starship Troopers‎, page 131:

     You're just as dead if you buy the farm in an "incident" as if you buy it in a declared war.

   • 1984, G. Harry Stine, Manna‎, page 221:

     Then tracers laced the sky in front of me. Forget the shooting! If I get distracted now, I'll buy the farm anyway!

   • 1995, Steve Allen, “Having a Good Time”, in Ann McDonough, Kent R. Brown, editors, A Grand Entrance‎, published 2000, →ISBN, page 212:

     BETTY. Shoot, if I knew you was gonna buy the farm I coulda asked for everything you got in the world... How were you gonna do it? ¶ROGER (takes revolver out of briefcase). With this.

   • 2002, W. Barry Baird, Vietnam Journey‎, →ISBN, page 171:

     They gambled with as much reckless abandon as they flew their airplanes. They knew they might buy the farm tomorrow.

• This idiom is most often found in its past tense and past participle form bought the farm.

• buy it
• buy the plot
• buy the ranch
• kick the bucket
• punch one's ticket
• meet your maker
• See also Thesaurus:die

• bet the farm

• Michael Quinion (2004) “Buy the farm”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.
• http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-buy1.htm

• Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck