byre

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English

Etymology

From Middle English bire, bier, byr, from Old English bȳre.

Pronunciation

Noun

byre (plural byres)

  1. (chiefly British) A barn, especially one used for keeping cattle in.
    • 1935, T.S. Eliot, Murder in the Cathedral, Part II:
      It was here in the kitchen, in the passage,
      In the mews in the harn in the byre in the market-place [...]
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
      ’Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared. []
    • 1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, page 9 (2001 Perennial Edition):
      The visitors came up the narrow road through the forest from the south; they filled the spare-rooms, they bunked out in cow byres and barns.

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Translations

Anagrams

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *burī (early *burijaz), from Proto-Germanic *buriz (son).

Pronunciation

Noun

byre m (nominative plural byras or byre)

  1. child, son, descendant; young man, youth
Declension

Strong i-stem:

singular plural
nominative byre byras
accusative byre byras
genitive byres byra
dative byre byrum

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *buriz (hill, elevation).

Pronunciation

Noun

byre m (nominative plural byras or byre)

  1. mound

Etymology 3

From Proto-Germanic *buriz (favourable wind).

Pronunciation

Noun

byre m (nominative plural byras or byre)

  1. strong wind, storm
Descendants
  • Middle English: bir, bire, bur, byre
    • English: birr

Etymology 4

From Proto-Germanic *burjaz (opportunity), related to Old English byrian (to come up, occur).

Pronunciation

Noun

byre m (nominative plural byras or byre)

  1. time, opportunity; occurrence
Derived terms
  • ambyre (favorable, fair)

Etymology 5

Probably related to Old English būr. Perhaps identical to the word for a farm or dwelling in German -büren, Dutch -buren.

Pronunciation

Noun

bȳre n (nominative plural bȳru)

  1. stall, shed, hut
Derived terms
Descendants

Scots

Etymology

From Old English bȳre, but possibly influenced in usage by Gaelic "bò" meaning a cow.

Noun

byre (plural byres)

  1. A cattle shed or outhouse

Derived terms