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youth . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
youth , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
youth in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
youth you have here. The definition of the word
youth will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
youth , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English youthe , youghte , ȝouþe , from Old English ġeoguþ ( “ the state of being young; youth ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *juwunþa , from Proto-Germanic *jugunþō , *jugunþiz ( “ youth ” ) , corresponding to young + -th . Cognate with Saterland Frisian Juugd , West Frisian jeugd , Dutch jeugd , German Low German Jöögd , German Jugend .
Pronunciation
Noun
youth (countable and uncountable , plural youths )
( uncountable ) The quality or state of being young.
1910 , Emerson Hough , “The Purchase Price”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise , Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company , →OCLC :Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. The clear light of the bright autumn morning had no terrors for youth and health like hers.
1936 Feb. 15 , Ernest Hemingway , letter to Maxwell Perkins :
Feel awfully about Scott ... It was a terrible thing for him to love youth so much that he jumped straight from youth to senility without going through manhood . The minute he felt youth going he was frightened again and thought there was nothing between youth and age.
Synonyms: juvenility , youngness , ( archaic ) youngth , youthfulness
Antonyms: age , dotage , old age , senility
Her youth and beauty attracted him to her.
( uncountable ) The part of life following childhood ; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy , to adulthood .
Make the most of your youth , it will not last forever.
I made many mistakes in my youth , but learned from them all.
2013 January, Brian Hayes , “Father of Fractals ”, in American Scientist , volume 101 , number 1, page 62 :Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.
( countable ) A young person .
Synonyms: adolescent , child , kid , lad , teen , teenager , youngster
Antonyms: adult , grown-up
There was a group of youths hanging around the parking lot, reading fashion magazines and listening to music.
( countable ) A young man ; a male adolescent or young adult .
Synonyms: boy , young man
( uncountable , used with a plural or singular verb) Young persons, collectively.
Synonyms: adolescents , kids , teenagers , teens , young people , youngsters
Derived terms
Translations
quality or state of being young
Afrikaans: jeug
Albanian: rinia (sq)
Arabic: شَبَاب m ( šabāb )
Egyptian Arabic: شباب m ( šabāb )
Aramaic:
Syriac: ܛܰܠܝܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ f ( ṭalyūṯāʾ )
Armenian: երիտասարդություն (hy) ( eritasardutʻyun )
Aromanian: giunatic n , giuneatsã f , tinireatsã f
Assamese: ডেকাকাল m ( dekakal )
Asturian: xuventú f
Azerbaijani: gənclik (az) , cavanlıq
Basque: gaztetasun
Belarusian: маладо́сць f ( maladóscʹ ) , юна́цтва n ( junáctva ) , ю́насць f ( júnascʹ )
Bengali: যৌবন (bn) ( jōubon ) , তারুণ্য (bn) ( tarunno )
Bulgarian: мла́дост (bg) f ( mládost )
Catalan: joventut (ca) f , ( figuratively ) abril (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese: 青春 ( cing1 ceon1 )
Mandarin: 青春 (zh) ( qīngchūn )
Czech: mládí (cs) n
Dutch: jeugd (nl) c
Esperanto: juneco
Fijian: cauravou (fj)
Finnish: nuoruus (fi)
French: jeunesse (fr) f
Friulian: zoventût f , ğoventût f
Galician: xuventude (gl) f , mocidade (gl) f
Georgian: ახალგაზრდობა (ka) ( axalgazrdoba ) , ახალგაზრდულობა ( axalgazrduloba )
German: Jugend (de) f , Jugendlichkeit (de) f
Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 f ( junda )
Greek: νεότητα (el) f ( neótita )
Ancient: νεότης f ( neótēs ) , ἥβη f ( hḗbē )
Hebrew: נְעוּרִים (he) m pl ( ne'urím )
Hindi: जवानी (hi) f ( javānī ) , यौवन (hi) m ( yauvan ) , युवावस्था f ( yuvāvasthā )
Hungarian: fiatalság (hu)
Icelandic: æska f , ungdæmi (is) n
Ido: yuneso (io)
Ingrian: noorus
Irish: óige f , macaomhacht f
Italian: gioventù (it) f , giovinezza (it)
Japanese: 若々しさ ( わかわかしさ, wakawakashisa ) , 未熟さ ( みじゅくさ, mijukusa ) , 青春 (ja) ( せいしゅん, seishun ) , 若さ (ja) ( わかさ, wakasa )
Javanese: kanoman (jv)
Kabuverdianu: mosindadi
Khmer: យុវវ័យ ( yuvĕəʼvɨy )
Korean: 젊음 (ko) ( jeolmeum ) , 청춘 (ko) ( cheongchun )
Ladin: junëza f
Ladino: jyovintud f ( גﬞובﬞינטוד )
Latin: iuventās f , iuventūs f , iuvenilitas f
Latvian: jaunība f
Macedonian: мла́дост f ( mládost ) , мла́дина f ( mládina )
Malayalam: യുവത്വം (ml) ( yuvatvaṁ )
Maltese: please add this translation if you can
Middle English: youthe , youthhede
Mongolian: залуу (mn) ( zaluu )
Norwegian: ungdom (no) m
Occitan: joventut (oc) f
Old Norse: ǿska f
Persian: جوانی (fa) ( javâni )
Polish: młodość (pl) f
Portuguese: juventude (pt) f
Romanian: tinerețe (ro) f , ( archaic ) junime (ro) f
Romansch: giuventetgna f , giuventetna f , giuventüna f
Russian: ю́ность (ru) f ( júnostʹ ) , мо́лодость (ru) f ( mólodostʹ )
Sardinian: gioventura f , ciuintura f , giuventura f , zoventura f , gioventudi
Scottish Gaelic: òige f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: мла̏до̄ст f
Roman: mlȁdōst (sh) f
Sicilian: picciottu (scn) m , giuvintuti (scn) f , giuvintù (scn) f
Slovak: mladosť f
Slovene: mladost (sl) f
Spanish: juventud (es) f
Swahili: ujana (sw)
Swedish: ungdom (sv) c
Sylheti: ꠎꠥꠀꠘꠤ ( zuani )
Telugu: యౌవనము (te) ( yauvanamu )
Thai: วัยหนุ่มสาว ( wainùmsăao )
Turkish: gençlik (tr)
Ukrainian: мо́лодість f ( mólodistʹ ) , ю́ність (uk) f ( júnistʹ ) , юна́цтво (uk) n ( junáctvo )
Urdu: جوانی f ( javānī )
Venetan: zoventù , xoventù
Vietnamese: tuổi trẻ (vi)
Yiddish: יוגנט ( yugnt )
part of life following childhood
Arabic: شباب m ( šabāb ) , صبا m ( ṣibā )
Egyptian Arabic: شباب m ( šabāb )
Armenian: երիտասարդություն (hy) ( eritasardutʻyun ) , պատանեկություն (hy) ( patanekutʻyun )
Asturian: xuventú f
Azerbaijani: gənclik (az) , cavanlıq
Basque: gaztaro
Bengali: তারুণ্য (bn) ( tarunno ) , যৌবন (bn) ( jōubon )
Bulgarian: мла́дост (bg) f ( mládost ) , младини (bg) pl ( mladini )
Catalan: joventut (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 芳華 / 芳华 (zh) ( fānghuá ) , 青年時期 / 青年时期 ( qīngnián shíqí ) , 青春 (zh) ( qīngchūn ) , 華年 / 华年 (zh) ( huánián ) , 英年 (zh) ( yīngnián )
Czech: mládí (cs) n
Dutch: jeugd (nl) f
Esperanto: junaĝo
Finnish: nuoruus (fi) , nuoruusikä
French: jeunesse (fr) f
Friulian: zoventût f , ğoventût f
Galician: xuventude (gl) f
Georgian: ახალგაზრდობა (ka) ( axalgazrdoba ) , სიყმაწვილე ( siq̇mac̣vile )
German: Jugend (de) f , Jugendzeit (de) f
Greek: νιάτα (el) n pl ( niáta )
Hindi: यौवन (hi) m ( yauvan ) , किशोरावस्था m ( kiśorāvasthā )
Hungarian: fiatalkor (hu) , ifjúság (hu) , ( adolescence ) serdülőkor (hu) , kamaszkor (hu)
Ingrian: noorus
Irish: giollacht f , macaomhacht f
Italian: giovinezza (it) f
Japanese: 青春時代 ( せいしゅんじだい, seishun jidai )
Latin: iuventās f
Latvian: jaunība f
Malayalam: യൗവനം (ml) ( yauvanaṁ )
Maori: taiohinga , itinga , whanaketanga , tuaititanga , ohinga
Middle English: youthe , youthhede
Norwegian:
Bokmål: ungdomstid m or f
Nynorsk: ungdomstid f
Polish: młodość (pl) f
Portuguese: infância (pt) f
Romanian: tinerețe (ro) f
Russian: мо́лодость (ru) f ( mólodostʹ ) , ю́ность (ru) f ( júnostʹ )
Scottish Gaelic: òige f , òigeachd f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: мла̏до̄ст f
Roman: mlȁdōst (sh) f
Slovene: mladost (sl) f
Spanish: juventud (es) f , adolescencia (es) f , mocedad (es) f , años mozos ( colloquial )
Swedish: ungdom (sv) c
Telugu: యౌవనము (te) ( yauvanamu )
Turkish: gençlik (tr)
Ukrainian: мо́лодість f ( mólodistʹ ) , ю́ність (uk) f ( júnistʹ ) , юна́цтво (uk) n ( junáctvo )
young person
Arabic: شاب m ( šāb )
Egyptian Arabic: شب m ( šab )
Aromanian: gioni m , gione m
Assamese: ডেকা m ( deka ) , ডেকেৰী f ( dekeri ) , গভুৰা m ( gobhura ) , গাভৰু f ( gabhoru )
Asturian: xoven (ast) m or f
Azerbaijani: gənc (az)
Basque: gazte
Belarusian: малады́ чалаве́к m ( maladý čalavjék )
Bengali: তরুণ (bn) ( torun ) , তরুণী (bn) ( toruni ) ( female ) , যুবক (bn) ( jubok ) ( male ) , যুবতী (bn) ( juboti ) ( female )
Bulgarian: млад чове́к m ( mlad čovék ) , младе́ж (bg) m ( mladéž )
Burmese: လူငယ် (my) ( lu-ngai )
Catalan: jove (ca) m or f
Chinese:
Cantonese: 後生仔 / 后生仔 ( hau6 saang1 zai2 )
Mandarin: 青年人 (zh) ( qīngniánrén ) , 年輕人 / 年轻人 (zh) ( niánqīngrén )
Cornish: yonker m , yonkores f
Czech: mladistvý (cs)
Esperanto: junulo
Estonian: noor (et)
Finnish: nuori (fi)
French: jeune (fr) m or f
Galician: xuventude (gl) m or f , mozo (gl) m , novo (gl) m
Georgian: ახალგაზრდა ( axalgazrda )
German: Jugendlicher (de) m , Jugendliche (de) f
Hebrew: נַעַר (he) ( ná'ar )
Hindi: जवान (hi) m ( javān ) , नौजवान (hi) m ( naujvān ) , युवक (hi) m ( yuvak ) , युवती f ( yuvtī )
Hungarian: fiatal (hu) , ifjú (hu)
Ido: yuno (io) , yuneso (io)
Indonesian: pemuda (id)
Ingrian: noori
Irish: aosánach m , boiteallach m , fleascach m , óg (ga) m
Italian: giovane (it) m
Japanese: 若者 (ja) , わかもの (ja) ( wakamono ) , 青少年 (ja) ( せいしょうねん, seishōnen ) , 若年 (ja) ( jakunen )
Korean: 젊은이 (ko) ( jeolmeuni ) , 청년 (ko) ( cheongnyeon )
Latin: iuvenis (la) m or f
Latvian: jaunietis m , jauniete f
Macedonian: млад чо́век m ( mlad čóvek )
Manchu: ᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᡨᠠ ( asihata )
Maori: rangatahi , taiohi , māitiiti , kōhī , taitāhae
Middle English: youthe
Ngazidja Comorian: shaɓaɓi
Norwegian: ungdom (no) m
Polish: młody człowiek m , młodzieniec (pl) m
Portuguese: jovem (pt) m or f , moço (pt)
Romanian: tânăr (ro) m , tânără (ro) f , adolescent (ro) m , adolescentă (ro) f
Russian: молодо́й челове́к (ru) m ( molodój čelovék )
Scottish Gaelic: òigear m
Spanish: joven (es) m or f , adolescente (es) m or f , mozo (es) m , moza (es) f , mancebo (es) m , zagal
Swahili: kijana (sw)
Swedish: ungdom (sv) c
Sylheti: ꠎꠥꠀꠘ ( zuan )
Taos: ȕłęłęʼéna
Telugu: యువకుడు (te) m ( yuvakuḍu ) , యువతి (te) m ( yuvati )
Thai: คนหนุ่มสาว
Turkish: genç (tr)
Ukrainian: молода́ люди́на f ( molodá ljudýna )
Urdu: جوان m ( javān )
Volapük: yunan (vo)
White Hmong: hluas
Wolof: ndaw (wo)
young man
Akkadian: 𒇽𒄨 ( eṭlu, LÚ.GURUŠ ) , 𒄨 ( eṭlu, GURUŠ ) , 𒂄 ( eṭlu, ŠUL )
Arabic: شَابّ m ( šābb )
Egyptian Arabic: شب m ( šab )
Aromanian: gioni m , gione m
Belarusian: юна́к m ( junák ) , малады́ чалаве́к m ( maladý čalavjék ) , хло́пец m ( xlópjec )
Bengali: তরুণ (bn) ( torun ) , যুবক (bn) ( jubok )
Bulgarian: младе́ж (bg) m ( mladéž ) , мо́мък (bg) m ( mómǎk ) , ю́ноша (bg) m ( júnoša ) , млад чове́к m ( mlad čovék )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 青年 (zh) ( qīngnián )
Cornish: yonker m
Czech: mladík (cs) m
Danish: yngling
Dutch: jongeman (nl) m
Egyptian: (rnp ), (ḥwn ), (šr )
Esperanto: junulo , knabo (eo) , junuliĉo
Finnish: nuorukainen (fi) , nuorimies (fi)
French: jeune (fr) m , jeune homme (fr) m
Galician: rapaz (gl) m , mozo (gl) m , novo (gl) m
Georgian: ყმაწვილი ( q̇mac̣vili ) , ჭაბუკი (ka) ( č̣abuḳi )
German: Heranwachsender (de) m , junger Mann m , Jugendlicher (de) m , Halbwüchsiger m
Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 m ( juggalauþs )
Greek: νιος (el) m ( nios )
Ancient: νεανίας m ( neanías ) , νεανίσκος m ( neanískos )
Hebrew: בָּחוּר (he) m ( bakhúr )
Hindi: युवक (hi) m ( yuvak )
Hungarian: fiatalember (hu) , fiatalúr (hu) , legény (hu)
Ido: yunulo (io)
Irish: giolla m , stócach m , coileán m , macaomh m , ógánach m , ógbhaidh f ( youths ) , ógra m ( youths ) , scorach m , ógfhear m
Italian: giovane (it) m , giovanotto (it) m , ragazzo (it) m
Japanese: 若い 人 たち ( わかいひと, wakai hito ) , 若者 (ja) ( わかもの, wakamono ) , 青年 (ja) ( seinen )
Korean: 청년 (ko) ( cheongnyeon )
Latin: iuvenis (la) c , catulaster m
Latvian: jaunietis m
Macedonian: мо́мок m ( mómok )
Maltese: ġuvni m , ġuvintur m pl
Mongolian: залуу (mn) ( zaluu )
Navajo: dinééh
Northern Ohlone: kót̄so
Norwegian: yngling (no)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: юноша m ( junoša )
Old East Slavic: уноша m ( unoša )
Old Occitan: joven
Ossetian: лӕппу ( læppu ) , тырын ( tyryn )
Ottoman Turkish: اوشاق ( uşak )
Plautdietsch: Benjel m
Polish: młodzieniec (pl) m , chłopak (pl) m
Pontic Greek: παλληκάρι n ( pallikári )
Portuguese: rapaz (pt) m , moço (pt) m , jovem (pt) m
Romanian: tânăr (ro) m , flăcău (ro) m , june (ro) m
Russian: ю́ноша (ru) m ( júnoša ) , молодо́й челове́к (ru) m ( molodój čelovék ) , па́рень (ru) m ( párenʹ )
Sanskrit: युवन् (sa) m ( yuvan )
Scottish Gaelic: gille (gd) m , òganach m , ògan m , òglach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: мо̀мак m
Roman: mòmak (sh) m
Slovak: mladík m , mládenec m
Slovene: mladenič m
Spanish: joven (es) m or f , adolescente (es) m or f , mozo (es) m , mancebo (es) m
Swahili: kijana (sw)
Swedish: yngling (sv) c , ung man c
Telugu: కుర్రవాడు (te) ( kurravāḍu )
Tocharian B: kālyśke
Turkish: delikanlı (tr)
Ukrainian: юна́к (uk) m ( junák ) , па́рубок (uk) m ( párubok ) , хло́пець (uk) m ( xlópecʹ )
Vietnamese: thanh niên (vi) (青年 )
Welsh: llanc m
Wolof: ndaw (wo)
Yámana: wanleiwa
Yiddish: יונגער־מאַן m ( yunger-man ) , בחור m ( bokher )
young persons, collectively
Arabic: شباب m pl ( šabāb )
Egyptian Arabic: شباب m pl ( šabāb )
Asturian: xuventú f
Basque: gazteria (eu)
Belarusian: маладзёж f ( maladzjóž ) , мо́ладзь f ( móladzʹ )
Bengali: যুব (bn) ( jubo )
Bulgarian: младе́ж (bg) f ( mladéž )
Catalan: joventut (ca) f , jovent (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 青年 (zh) ( qīngnián )
Cornish: yowynkneth f
Czech: mládež (cs) f
Dutch: jeugd (nl) f
Esperanto: junaro , junularo
Fijian: cauravou (fj)
Finnish: nuoriso (fi) , nuoret (fi) pl
French: jeunesse (fr) f , les jeunes m pl
Galician: xuventude (gl) f , mocidade (gl) f , mozarría f , mozos m pl , novos m pl , xente nova f
Georgian: ახალგაზრდობა (ka) ( axalgazrdoba )
German: Jugend (de) f , Jugendliche (de) pl
Greek: νεολαία (el) f ( neolaía )
Hebrew: נוֹעַר / נֹעַר (he) m ( nó'ar )
Hindi: युवा (hi) ( yuvā ) , युवक (hi) m ( yuvak ) , युवती f ( yuvtī )
Hungarian: fiatalok (hu) pl , fiatalság (hu) sg
Ido: yunaro (io)
Ingrian: nooristo
Irish: óige f
Italian: gioventù (it) f , i giovane m pl
Japanese: 若い 人 たち ( わかいひとたち, wakai hitotachi )
Kabuverdianu: mosindadi
Kazakh: жастар pl ( jastar )
Korean: 젊은 사람 ( jeolmeun saram )
Latvian: jaunatne f
Macedonian: младеж m ( mladež )
Maori: matatahi , rangatahi
Polish: młodzież (pl) f
Portuguese: jovens (pt) m or f or pl
Romanian: tineret (ro) n , tinerime (ro) f
Russian: молодёжь (ru) f ( molodjóžʹ )
Scottish Gaelic: òigridh f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: о̀младина f , мла̏деж m
Roman: òmladina (sh) f , mlȁdež (sh) m
Slovak: mládež f
Slovene: mladi m pl , mladež f
Spanish: juventud (es) f
Swahili: kijana (sw)
Swedish: ungdom (sv) c
Telugu: యువత (te) ( yuvata )
Thai: คนหนุ่มคนสาว , คนหนุ่มสาว
Turkish: gençlik (tr)
Ukrainian: мо́лодіж f ( mólodiž ) , мо́лодь (uk) f ( mólodʹ ) , юна́цтво (uk) n ( junáctvo ) , ю́ність (uk) f ( júnistʹ )
Vietnamese: thanh niên (vi) (青年 ), giới trẻ
Wolof: ndaw (wo)
Yiddish: יוגנט f ( yugnt )
Translations to be checked
References
“youth ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
youth in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary , edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
“youth ”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
Further reading
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
youth
( Late Middle English ) Alternative form of youthe