cởi

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Vietnamese

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam) cổi

Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (to loosen; to untie; to unfasten; etc., SV: giải).

Its velar initial and rime suggest it was borrowed from a post-Old Chinese but pre-Middle Chinese layer; meanwhile, hỏi-tone, instead of expected **sắc typical of early loans, hints that its ancestor retained the meanings of tone-B yet acquired the reading of tone-C (“to pawn, to mortgage; to introduce a scholar to the imperial palace; to send under escort; etc.”) (see thính, tỉnh, sảnh, etc. for analogies).

Pronunciation

Verb

cởi (𢶒, )

  1. (clothing) to take off
    Antonyms: mặc, đi, mang, đeo
    cởi quầnto take off one's trousers
  2. to untie (a rope constraint)
    cởi tróito untie
  3. to undo (a knot)
    Synonym: gỡ
    cởi nútto undo a knot

Derived terms