canthus

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English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin canthus (the tire of a wheel).

Pronunciation

Noun

canthus (plural canthi or canthuses)

  1. (anatomy) Either corner of the eye, where the eyelids meet.
    • 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita:
      the lowly East with its deer head (dark trace of long tear at inner canthus
    • 2004, Andrew Sean Greer, The Confessions of Max Tivoli, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 263:
      I could sit here while the milk makes white shadows in its glass, while darkness mutters behind the window, and wait for a tear to show itself in the creased canthus of your eye.
    • 2015 August 26, “Effects of Relaxing Music on Mental Fatigue Induced by a Continuous Performance Task: Behavioral and ERPs Evidence”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
      A ground electrode located between Fpz and Fz. The electro-oculogram (EOG) was recorded bipolarly from two electrodes placed at the outer canthi of the right eye and below the left eye.

Derived terms

- canthoplasty

Translations

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling of cantus. The term for rim of a wheel is ultimately of Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (corner, rim). Related to Breton kant (circle), Old Irish cétad (round seat), Welsh cant (rim, edge).

The frequent spelling with -th- is due to the influence of unrelated (or possible Indo-European cognate) κανθός (kanthós, corner of the eye) (see Etymology 2), which after its borrowing became conflated with the Gaulish term for "rim" in Latin.[1]

Noun

canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. the iron ring around a carriage wheel; the tire[2]
  2. a wheel
Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative canthus canthī
genitive canthī canthōrum
dative canthō canthīs
accusative canthum canthōs
ablative canthō canthīs
vocative canthe canthī
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, corner of the eye), which became conflated with the above.

Noun

canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension

Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
  1. (anatomy) corner of the eye
Declension

Second-declension noun.

References

  1. ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Kante”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
  2. ^ https://latinlexicon.org/definition.php?p1=2008305
  3. ^ Topalli, K. (2017) “canthus”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1409